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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Investigations
  3. Three Providers, Three Red Flags

⚠️ Important Context

All data on this page comes from publicly available CMS Medicare payment records. Unusual billing patterns may reflect legitimate medical practices (such as high-volume drug administration where each unit is counted as a separate service), data reporting differences, or group practice billing. Inclusion on this page does not constitute an accusation of fraud or wrongdoing. Only law enforcement and regulatory agencies can determine whether billing patterns represent fraud. Providers flagged by our statistical model have billing patterns similar to previously convicted providers, but many may have perfectly legitimate explanations.

Featured Investigation

Three Providers, Three Red Flags

Inside Medicare's Most Suspicious Billing Patterns

February 21, 2026
20 min read
By OpenMedicare Investigative Team

Important: The billing patterns described in this article are statistical flags based on publicly available CMS data. They are not accusations of fraud. Each case may have legitimate explanations — data aggregation issues, large group practices billing under one NPI, or other factors. Named providers have not been charged with any crime unless otherwise noted. We present these patterns because taxpayers deserve transparency in how Medicare dollars are spent.

Three names. Three billing patterns. Three sets of questions that don't have easy answers.

A nurse practitioner in Torrance, California who billed Medicare $12.1M for COVID tests in a single year — 990 times the specialty median. A Beverly Hills plastic surgeon whose Medicare billing is dominated by wound care, totaling $28.9M over a decade. An anti-aging spa doctor in New Jersey who went from $235.4K to $5.7M in a single year — a 24x explosion.

These three providers were flagged by our statistical analysis of CMS Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data spanning 2014–2023. Each sits atop our risk-scored watchlist, scoring 96, 92, and 88 out of 100 respectively. Each exhibits billing volumes or patterns that fall far outside the statistical norms for their specialties.

What follows is what the public data shows. You can verify every number yourself.

📊 How We Identified These Providers

Our analysis processes 10 years of CMS Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014–2023), covering over 1.1 million providers. For each provider, we calculate:

  • • Specialty z-score: How many standard deviations their billing exceeds their specialty median
  • • Services per day: Whether their daily volume is physically plausible
  • • Code concentration: Whether billing is concentrated in a few codes (indicating possible scheme billing)
  • • Markup ratio: Submitted charges vs. Medicare payments
  • • Year-over-year growth: Sudden billing explosions
  • • COVID/wound care share: Billing in categories identified by HHS-OIG as fraud-vulnerable

These metrics are combined into a composite risk score from 0–100. Statistical flags are not proof of fraud — they identify patterns that warrant further scrutiny.

Provider 1: Merry Taheri

A nurse practitioner billed Medicare $12.1M in COVID tests — 990x the specialty median

Merry Taheri, MSN FNP

Nurse Practitioner — Torrance, CA • NPI: 1184886178

Risk: 96/100
Total Medicare Payments$12.1M
Total Services1.0M
Beneficiaries127.9K
Services per Day4.1K
Specialty Z-Score23.06
COVID Test Share100%
Unique Codes Billed3
Markup Ratio1.03x
Code Concentration1 (max)
View Full Provider Profile →

Yearly Billing History

YearPaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2023$12.1M1.0M127.9K

Merry Taheri is listed as a nurse practitioner in Torrance, California. In 2023 alone, her NPI billed Medicare $12.1M for 1.0M services. That's 4.1K services per working day — or roughly 517 per hour for an 8-hour shift.

100% of her billing is through COVID test codes, primarily K1034. Her code concentration score is 1.0 — the mathematical maximum — meaning virtually every dollar came from one type of service. Her specialty z-score of 23.06 means she billed 23 standard deviations above the nurse practitioner median. In statistics, anything above 3 standard deviations is considered extreme. She is at 23.

Public Context

Publicly available information shows Taheri is running for the California State Assembly, District 69, with a campaign website at merrytaheri4assembly.com. She describes herself as "Dr. Merry Taheri" — she holds a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), not a medical degree. Her campaign bio describes "24+ years as nurse/nurse practitioner in multiple Emergency Departments" and states she was on "the front lines" during COVID.

❓ The Questions

  • • How does one nurse practitioner bill $12.1M for COVID tests in a single year?
  • • 4.1K services per day means distributing ~517 tests per hour for 8 hours straight
  • • Is this a data aggregation issue? A testing site operation? Or something else?
  • • She appears to have no billing history before 2023 — then suddenly over 1.0M services
  • • She is simultaneously running for political office while her NPI shows 4.1K daily services

Provider 2: Som Kohanzadeh

A Beverly Hills plastic surgeon billing Medicare $28.9M — 90.3% from wound care

Som Kohanzadeh, MD

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery — Beverly Hills, CA • NPI: 1952575342

Risk: 92/100
Total Medicare Payments (10yr)$28.9M
2023 Payments Alone$14.7M
Wound Care Share90.3%
Specialty Z-Score27.64
Drug Code Share33.3%
Per-Beneficiary Avg$11.2K
Unique Codes19
Markup Ratio3.8x
Avg Markup (Watchlist)59.1x
View Full Provider Profile →

Yearly Billing History

YearPaymentsServicesAvg SubmittedAvg Paid
2014$19.1K183$293.17$104.46
2015$165.4K1.5K$1.2K$112.12
2016$553.8K8.5K$832.90$65.29
2017$892.2K15.2K$805.43$58.85
2018$643.9K9.9K$1.5K$64.71
2019$662.3K10.3K$3.1K$64.33
2020$2.6M30.1K$1.5K$84.70
2021$4.1M44.8K$1.1K$91.45
2022$4.6M26.2K$1.6K$174.31
2023$14.7M34.8K$1.6K$423.65

The billing trajectory tells the story. From $19.1K in 2014 to $14.7M in 2023 — a 770x increase over a decade. But the real acceleration began in 2020, when billing jumped from $662.3K to $2.6M — and then kept climbing to $14.7M by 2023.

Despite being credentialed as a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, 90.3% of Kohanzadeh's Medicare billing is wound care — primarily skin substitute products. His top codes include Q4158 (Kerecis fish skin graft), Q4196 (PuraPly antimicrobial wound matrix), Q4205 (membrane graft), G0277 (hyperbaric oxygen therapy), and 11043 (debridement of muscle/bone).

Public Context

Kohanzadeh's practice website at drsom.com markets him as a "Board-Certified Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon" offering facelifts, breast augmentation, liposuction, and other cosmetic procedures. He is also described as co-founder of the "Wound Institutes of America, specializing in wound care and healing."

This matters because wound care — specifically skin substitute products — is the Department of Justice's #1 fraud enforcement target. In June 2025, the DOJ announced a $14.6B healthcare fraud takedown with wound care at the center. In September 2025, the HHS Office of Inspector General specifically called skin substitutes "particularly vulnerable to fraud."

❓ The Questions

  • • Why is a Beverly Hills cosmetic surgeon's Medicare billing dominated by wound care?
  • • Why did billing jump from $662.3K to $14.7M in 4 years (22x increase)?
  • • How does a plastic surgery practice treat enough wound patients for $28.9M in Medicare billing?
  • • Skin substitutes like Kerecis (Q4158) bill at hundreds to thousands of dollars per application
  • • The average submitted charge jumped from $293.00 in 2014 to $1.6K in 2023

Provider 3: Tatiana Sharahy

An anti-aging spa doctor billing Medicare $8.0M with COVID tests dominating 2023

Tatiana Sharahy, MD

Internal Medicine — Ridgewood, NJ • NPI: 1598889248

Risk: 88/100
Total Medicare Payments (10yr)$5.7M
2023 Payments$5.7M
Beneficiaries29.9K
Services per Day1.9K
Specialty Z-Score22.88
COVID Test Share96.7%
Unique Codes34
Markup Ratio1.31x
Upcode Ratio0.92
View Full Provider Profile →

Yearly Billing History

YearPaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$138.1K1.6K9
2015$279.9K4.8K22
2016$350.7K9.2K26
2017$356.1K7.2K20
2018$276.4K5.2K22
2019$266.5K5.0K20
2020$228.6K6.1K25
2021$181.6K5.7K20
2022$235.4K6.1K26
2023$5.7M471.0K29.9K

The pattern is unmistakable. For nine years, Sharahy's billing was modest: between $138.1K and $356.1K per year, with roughly 1,600 to 9,200 services annually. Then in 2023: $5.7M from 471.0K services — a 24x increase over the prior year.

96.7% of that 2023 billing was COVID tests. Her services-per-day metric of 1.9K means her NPI was billing for roughly 236 services per hour in an 8-hour day. And her beneficiary count jumped from 26 in 2022 to 29,872 in 2023 (per our aggregated fraud features data) — a pattern consistent with mass-distribution COVID test billing.

Public Context

Sharahy is listed as Medical Director at XBody Health, Wellness & Spa in Wayne, New Jersey — described as an "anti-aging medical center that applies futuristic, fully functional approaches to health and wellness." Her practice specializes in anti-aging medicine, MINT threads, carboxytherapy, and peptide treatments. She was recognized with "Top Doctor awards in 2019 for Top Internal and Integrative Medicine Practitioner and Top Aesthetic Medicine Practitioner."

She also bills for an unusual range of diagnostic services: 76942 (ultrasonic guidance for needle placement), 20553 (trigger point injections), 95816 (EEG), and 95886 (nerve conduction studies). This diverse code mix, combined with the COVID test explosion, creates an unusual profile.

❓ The Questions

  • • Why is an anti-aging spa doctor billing millions in COVID tests?
  • • How does an integrative medicine practitioner also bill for EEGs and nerve conduction studies?
  • • Her billing jumped from $235.4K to $5.7M in one year — a 24x increase
  • • 1.9K services per day as a single doctor — 236 per hour for 8 hours
  • • From 26 beneficiaries (2022) to nearly 30,000 (2023)?

What These Patterns Have in Common

MetricTaheriKohanzadehSharahy
Risk Score969288
Specialty Z-Score23.0627.6422.88
2023 Billing$12.1M$14.7M$5.7M
Primary FlagCOVID tests (100%)Wound care (90.3%)COVID tests (96.7%)
Billing Explosion$0 → $12.1M (1yr)$19K → $14.7M (10yr)$235K → $5.7M (1yr)
Services/Day (2023)4.1K1391.9K

All three providers share key characteristics:

  1. Extreme statistical outliers. All three have specialty z-scores above 22 — meaning they're more than 22 standard deviations above their peer median. For context, a z-score of 3 is already considered extreme in any field.
  2. Sudden billing explosions. None of these patterns built gradually. They all show sharp, dramatic increases in billing — the kind of hockey-stick growth that raises eyebrows.
  3. Billing in fraud-vulnerable categories. Two are dominated by COVID test billing. One is dominated by wound care. Both categories are explicitly identified by the HHS Office of Inspector General as areas "particularly vulnerable to fraud."
  4. Practice profiles that don't match billing profiles. A nurse practitioner running for office. A cosmetic surgeon billing wound care. An anti-aging spa doctor distributing thousands of COVID tests per day.

What Happens Next

Statistical flags alone don't result in enforcement actions. The typical path from data anomaly to investigation works like this:

  1. CMS data analysis identifies statistical outliers (what we've done here, using public data)
  2. HHS-OIG or DOJ investigates, often using non-public claims data, patient interviews, and medical records review
  3. If evidence supports fraud, civil or criminal charges may be filed under the False Claims Act or federal healthcare fraud statutes
  4. The False Claims Act provides for treble damages (3x the amount of false claims) plus penalties per claim
  5. Whistleblowers who report fraud can receive 15–30% of recovered funds under the qui tam provisions

📞 Report Suspected Medicare Fraud

If you received COVID tests or medical services you never requested, or if you notice unfamiliar charges on your Medicare statements, contact the OIG Fraud Hotline:

1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477)

You can also report online at oig.hhs.gov/fraud/report-fraud. Under the False Claims Act, whistleblowers who report fraud can receive 15–30% of recovered funds. Learn more about reporting →

Disclaimer: This article presents statistical analysis of publicly available CMS Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data. The billing patterns described are statistical flags — they are not accusations of fraud. Individual cases may have legitimate explanations including but not limited to: data aggregation under a single NPI, group practice billing, testing site operations, or other authorized arrangements. Named providers have not been charged with any crime unless otherwise stated. All data is publicly available through CMS and can be independently verified. If you have information about potential Medicare fraud, contact the OIG Fraud Hotline.

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) — Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014–2023)
  • • HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) — Fraud Enforcement Reports
  • • Department of Justice — Healthcare Fraud Enforcement Actions (2023–2025)
  • • Provider websites and publicly available campaign information

Last Updated: February 2026

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.