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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
Sister Sites: OpenMedicaid · OpenFeds · OpenSpending

© 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

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OpenMedicare Fraud Analysis

$854.8 Billion in Medicare Payments.
Our AI Flagged $400M of It.

We analyzed a decade of CMS physician payment data — every line item, every provider, every dollar. The result: 500 providers with billing patterns that don't add up. This isn't about accusations. It's about transparency.

View the Watchlist See ML Results

The Fraud Detection Pipeline

How we go from raw CMS data to actionable fraud flags

96M
Payment Rows
10 years of CMS data
1.72M
Providers Scored
ML model v2
2,198
Training Labels
Confirmed fraudsters
500
Flagged
86%+ fraud match
AUC: 0.83 Precision: 78% Open Source

By the Numbers

$854.8B
Total Medicare Payments
2014–2023
$2.8B
COVID Test Billing
K1034 claims
4.6K
Impossible Providers
Physically questionable volumes
53.2%
Upcoding Rate
National 99214 share
$5.5B
Wound Care Billing
Skin substitutes + debridement
500
Flagged Providers
Statistical anomalies
2,198
Confirmed Fraudsters
LEIE + OIG exclusions
$100B+
Annual Fraud Estimate
NHCAA estimate

Top 5 Riskiest Specialties

Clinical Laboratory103
Hematology-Oncology103
Medical Oncology55
Ambulance Service Provider31
Internal Medicine24

Top 5 States by Flagged Providers

CA78
TX77
NY39
IL38
FL34

⚠️ Important Context

All data on this page comes from publicly available CMS Medicare payment records. Unusual billing patterns may reflect legitimate medical practices (such as high-volume drug administration where each unit is counted as a separate service), data reporting differences, or group practice billing. Inclusion on this page does not constitute an accusation of fraud or wrongdoing. Only law enforcement and regulatory agencies can determine whether billing patterns represent fraud. Providers flagged by our statistical model have billing patterns similar to previously convicted providers, but many may have perfectly legitimate explanations.

Explore the Analysis

Eight angles on Medicare fraud — from AI detection to wound care schemes

🚨

Enhanced Watchlist

500 providers flagged for billing anomalies — separated by individuals vs organizations, with inline flag details and color-coded risk scores.

Explore
🔍

Deep Dive Profiles

Detailed fraud profiles for the top 20 highest-risk individual providers. Payment breakdowns, flag explanations, and fraud feature analysis.

Explore
🏆

Top 100 Flagged Providers

The 100 Medicare providers with the highest AI-predicted fraud probability, ranked by our ML model trained on 2,198 confirmed fraudsters.

Explore
🤖

Still Out There

Our ML model scored 1.7M providers against 2,198 confirmed fraudsters. 500 scored above 86% match. AUC: 0.83.

Explore
🦠

COVID Test Billing

$2.8B billed for COVID tests via HCPCS K1034. Who billed millions for questionable COVID tests during the pandemic?

Explore
🩹

Wound Care Watchlist

$5.5B in wound care billing. The DOJ's largest-ever healthcare fraud takedown targeted skin substitute schemes.

Explore
📊

Upcoding Detector

53.2% of E&M visits billed as 99214 nationally. Office visit codes 99213 vs 99214 account for $117.7B in Medicare spending.

Explore
🧮

Impossible Numbers

4.6K providers flagged with physically impossible billing volumes. The worst: 9,862 services per working day.

Explore
🗺️

Fraud Map

Interactive geographic visualization of Medicare fraud hotspots. See where flagged providers cluster across the country.

Explore
📞

Report Fraud

How to report Medicare fraud to the OIG, including the False Claims Act whistleblower program (15-30% of recovered funds).

Explore

Related Investigations

🏆 Our Data Predicted Fraud
We flagged providers before the DOJ did
🩹 Arizona Wound Care Ring
$514M billed by 23 nurse practitioners
🧮 The Impossible Doctors
400+ services per day
⚖️ Medicare Fraud in 2025
DOJ's $14.6B takedown
🌴 Florida's Fraud Factory
185 impossible providers
💎 Beverly Hills Wound Care
Plastic surgeons billing Medicare $45.6M
🏥 Internal Medicine Crisis
Why 53% of flagged providers are internists
📱 The Telehealth Explosion
How COVID changed Medicare billing forever
🧬 Genetic Testing Fraud
Telehealth-driven testing schemes
View all investigations →

Related Data

Provider Directory
Browse by State
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Deep Analysis
Markup Analysis
Geographic Data
Drug Spending
All Investigations

Disclaimer: These are statistical flags based on publicly available CMS data, not accusations of fraud. Billing anomalies can have legitimate explanations. If you suspect fraud, report it to the OIG Fraud Hotline: 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477).

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Health Care Anti-Fraud Association (NHCAA)
  • • HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG)

Last Updated: February 2026

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.