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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Jonathan Citow
๐Ÿง 
MDIndividual

Jonathan Citow, MD

NPI: 1093703571
Libertyville, IL
10 years of data
Neurosurgery
$6.6M
Total Payments
24.2K
Beneficiaries
26.7K
Services
10.9x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$6.6M
Specialty median$71.9K

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $6.6M over 10 years
210.9x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Neurosurgery by payments
418 procedures with >3x markup
โœ“ No flags detected

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $6.6M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Neurosurgery providers nationally.

Their average markup ratio of 10.9x is significantly above the specialty median of 5.9x.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$4.8K$394.8512.11x$4.4K$702.3K2.5K2.3K
2015$4.9K$410.7811.90x$4.5K$852.2K2.8K2.6K
2016$4.6K$374.4412.27x$4.2K$740.9K2.8K2.5K
2017$4.3K$340.5412.67x$4.0K$699.4K2.8K2.6K
2018$4.7K$373.9812.65x$4.4K$656.4K2.8K2.5K
2019$4.6K$366.0012.63x$4.3K$734.5K3.1K2.7K
2020$3.9K$357.8210.98x$3.6K$520.5K2.3K2.1K
2021$3.6K$332.7310.69x$3.2K$597.8K2.5K2.4K
2022$4.2K$368.2511.37x$3.8K$583.3K2.5K2.3K
2023$4.0K$332.4212.05x$3.7K$552.5K2.6K2.3K

Top Procedures (20)

63047Partial removal of middle spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nervesโš  10.8x markup
$1.1M
1.1K services$967.40/svc10.85x markup
63042Re-exploration of spine repair with release of lower spinal cord or nervesโš  11.7x markup
$696.0K
666 services$1.0K/svc11.70x markup
22551Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approachโš  9.9x markup
$662.5K
436 services$1.5K/svc9.86x markup
22633Fusion of lower spine bones with removal of disc, posterior or posterolateral approachโš  5.9x markup
$491.0K
297 services$1.7K/svc5.89x markup
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutesโš  3.9x markup
$423.3K
3.3K services$127.66/svc3.92x markup
72148MRI scan of lower spinal canalโš  11.8x markup
$406.0K
2.4K services$170.17/svc11.75x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutesโš  4.6x markup
$310.0K
3.6K services$86.99/svc4.60x markup
72141MRI scan of upper spinal canalโš  10.3x markup
$183.2K
1.1K services$169.92/svc10.30x markup
22842Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 3 to 6 vertebral segmentsโš  10.6x markup
$178.3K
259 services$688.31/svc10.60x markup
72158MRI scan of lower spinal canal before and after contrastโš  16.5x markup
$177.7K
587 services$302.70/svc16.52x markup
22846Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 4 to 7 vertebral segmentsโš  10.8x markup
$172.3K
254 services$678.52/svc10.84x markup
22214Incision of spine to correct deformity at lower spinal columnโš  20.1x markup
$159.3K
233 services$683.76/svc20.07x markup
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per day
$153.6K
944 services$162.75/svc2.61x markup
22552Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approachโš  28.0x markup
$137.9K
387 services$356.36/svc27.96x markup
22845Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 2 to 3 vertebral segmentsโš  12.8x markup
$119.3K
180 services$662.88/svc12.79x markup
63267Removal of lower spine bone and growthโš  7.1x markup
$113.0K
95 services$1.2K/svc7.12x markup
22634Fusion of lower spine bones with removal of disc, posterior or posterolateral approachโš  14.2x markup
$107.8K
240 services$449.27/svc14.23x markup
63048Partial removal of spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nervesโš  27.6x markup
$93.8K
490 services$191.41/svc27.57x markup
22851Insertion of spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilizationโš  17.5x markup
$91.8K
247 services$371.85/svc17.49x markup
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per day
$83.5K
974 services$85.75/svc2.92x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
63047Partial removal of middle spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nerves1.1K$1.1M$967.4010.85x
63042Re-exploration of spine repair with release of lower spinal cord or nerves666$696.0K$1.0K11.70x
22551Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approach436$662.5K$1.5K9.86x
22633Fusion of lower spine bones with removal of disc, posterior or posterolateral approach297$491.0K$1.7K5.89x
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes3.3K$423.3K$127.663.92x
72148MRI scan of lower spinal canal2.4K$406.0K$170.1711.75x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes3.6K$310.0K$86.994.60x
72141MRI scan of upper spinal canal1.1K$183.2K$169.9210.30x
22842Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 3 to 6 vertebral segments259$178.3K$688.3110.60x
72158MRI scan of lower spinal canal before and after contrast587$177.7K$302.7016.52x
22846Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 4 to 7 vertebral segments254$172.3K$678.5210.84x
22214Incision of spine to correct deformity at lower spinal column233$159.3K$683.7620.07x
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per day944$153.6K$162.752.61x
22552Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approach387$137.9K$356.3627.96x
22845Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 2 to 3 vertebral segments180$119.3K$662.8812.79x
63267Removal of lower spine bone and growth95$113.0K$1.2K7.12x
22634Fusion of lower spine bones with removal of disc, posterior or posterolateral approach240$107.8K$449.2714.23x
63048Partial removal of spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nerves490$93.8K$191.4127.57x
22851Insertion of spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization247$91.8K$371.8517.49x
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per day974$83.5K$85.752.92x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

10.9x

This provider submits charges 10.9 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 10.9x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $1090. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Libertyville, IL

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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