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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Josif Borovic
⚕️
MDIndividual

Josif Borovic, M.D.

NPI: 1114936390
Los Angeles, CA
10 years of data
Interventional Pain Management
$7.4M
Total Payments
22.8K
Beneficiaries
94.0K
Services
5.33x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$7.4M
Specialty median$206.2K

📋 Key Findings

1Billed $7.4M over 10 years
25.33x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Interventional Pain Management by payments
420 procedures with >3x markup
✓ No flags detected

🔎 Data Analysis

This provider's $7.4M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Interventional Pain Management providers nationally.

Their average markup ratio of 5.33x is significantly above the specialty median of 5.0x.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 223% from 2014 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid — the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$585.21$71.238.22x$513.98$364.8K4.6K1.8K
2015$581.04$70.258.27x$510.79$437.7K5.2K1.7K
2016$648.19$72.598.93x$575.60$483.7K6.6K2.2K
2017$680.34$80.358.47x$599.99$576.7K8.2K2.3K
2018$742.23$80.379.24x$661.86$694.6K9.7K2.6K
2019$687.70$93.677.34x$594.03$808.4K10.8K2.7K
2020$676.14$92.137.34x$584.01$832.2K10.8K2.3K
2021$629.77$97.106.49x$532.67$987.6K12.2K2.5K
2022$561.36$102.845.46x$458.52$1.0M12.8K2.5K
2023$463.50$95.444.86x$368.06$1.2M13.1K2.2K

Top Procedures (20)

99309Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 25 minutes per day⚠ 5.2x markup
$3.4M
44.8K services$75.24/svc5.21x markup
99215Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 40 minutes⚠ 3.5x markup
$1.4M
12.3K services$114.53/svc3.51x markup
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per day⚠ 4.8x markup
$785.4K
9.5K services$82.53/svc4.85x markup
99305Initial nursing facility visit, typically 35 minutes per day⚠ 5.5x markup
$357.6K
3.5K services$102.53/svc5.54x markup
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per day⚠ 5.1x markup
$221.8K
1.4K services$156.01/svc5.13x markup
99336Established patient assisted living visit, typically 40 minutes⚠ 4.2x markup
$217.0K
2.0K services$107.57/svc4.15x markup
64493Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance⚠ 8.3x markup
$137.0K
823 services$166.51/svc8.31x markup
99205New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 60 minutes⚠ 3.9x markup
$117.5K
751 services$156.45/svc3.86x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes⚠ 4.0x markup
$99.7K
1.3K services$75.96/svc3.97x markup
80305Testing for presence of drug⚠ 15.7x markup
$90.5K
7.0K services$12.99/svc15.70x markup
64494Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance⚠ 12.3x markup
$74.2K
822 services$90.31/svc12.28x markup
27096Injection procedure into sacroiliac joint for anesthetic or steroid⚠ 12.7x markup
$73.4K
801 services$91.64/svc12.66x markup
99349Residence visit for established patient with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 40 minutes⚠ 3.9x markup
$51.7K
510 services$101.32/svc3.87x markup
64495Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance⚠ 13.3x markup
$50.7K
577 services$87.89/svc13.35x markup
64490Injections of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance⚠ 8.7x markup
$45.6K
233 services$195.58/svc8.71x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes⚠ 3.9x markup
$29.4K
542 services$54.17/svc3.89x markup
64491Injections of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance⚠ 8.2x markup
$24.1K
235 services$102.64/svc8.17x markup
62323Injection of substance into spinal canal of lower back or sacrum using imaging guidance⚠ 4.2x markup
$21.6K
112 services$192.43/svc4.16x markup
72100X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2 or 3 views⚠ 6.4x markup
$19.8K
637 services$31.07/svc6.44x markup
62321Injection of substance into spinal canal of upper or middle back using imaging guidance⚠ 6.9x markup
$19.3K
160 services$120.44/svc6.89x markup
Show detailed table ▾
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
99309Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 25 minutes per day44.8K$3.4M$75.245.21x
99215Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 40 minutes12.3K$1.4M$114.533.51x
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per day9.5K$785.4K$82.534.85x
99305Initial nursing facility visit, typically 35 minutes per day3.5K$357.6K$102.535.54x
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per day1.4K$221.8K$156.015.13x
99336Established patient assisted living visit, typically 40 minutes2.0K$217.0K$107.574.15x
64493Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance823$137.0K$166.518.31x
99205New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 60 minutes751$117.5K$156.453.86x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes1.3K$99.7K$75.963.97x
80305Testing for presence of drug7.0K$90.5K$12.9915.70x
64494Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance822$74.2K$90.3112.28x
27096Injection procedure into sacroiliac joint for anesthetic or steroid801$73.4K$91.6412.66x
99349Residence visit for established patient with moderate level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 40 minutes510$51.7K$101.323.87x
64495Injections of lower or sacral spine facet joint using imaging guidance577$50.7K$87.8913.35x
64490Injections of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance233$45.6K$195.588.71x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes542$29.4K$54.173.89x
64491Injections of upper or middle spine facet joint using imaging guidance235$24.1K$102.648.17x
62323Injection of substance into spinal canal of lower back or sacrum using imaging guidance112$21.6K$192.434.16x
72100X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2 or 3 views637$19.8K$31.076.44x
62321Injection of substance into spinal canal of upper or middle back using imaging guidance160$19.3K$120.446.89x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

5.33x

This provider submits charges 5.33 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 5.33x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $533. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Los Angeles, CA

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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