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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Amanda Fowler
⚕️
MDIndividual

Amanda Fowler, M.D.

NPI: 1215224886
Jackson, MS
8 years of data
Rheumatology
$19.8M
Total Payments
226
Beneficiaries
1.9M
Services
2.32x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$19.8M
Specialty median$352.6K

📋 Key Findings

1Billed $19.8M over 8 years
22.32x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Rheumatology by payments
4974 services/day — physically implausible
5Payments surged 9437% in 2017
68 procedures with >3x markup

⚠️ This provider averages 974 services per working day — physically unusual for an individual practitioner

Based on 1.9M total services over 8 years (250 working days/year). Learn about impossible service volumes →

🔎 Data Analysis

This provider's $19.8M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Rheumatology providers nationally.

Averaging 974 services per working day raises questions about billing patterns.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 32736% from 2016 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

📈

Notable: Payments increased 9437% in 2017

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid — the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2016$77.18$33.392.31x$43.79$10.3K3088
2017$20.41$10.981.86x$9.43$980.7K89.3K27
2018$20.44$11.071.85x$9.37$2.8M251.4K28
2019$20.52$10.611.93x$9.91$3.1M296.4K29
2020$22.26$10.482.12x$11.78$2.8M269.8K28
2021$24.70$10.562.34x$14.14$2.8M263.9K31
2022$26.10$9.932.63x$16.17$3.9M391.9K38
2023$26.16$8.772.98x$17.39$3.4M384.9K37

Top Procedures (20)

J1602Injection, golimumab, 1 mg, for intravenous use
$4.4M
311.2K services$14.08/svc2.84x markup
J0129Injection, abatacept, 10 mg (code may be used for medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self administered)
$4.0M
101.1K services$39.19/svc1.97x markup
J3262Injection, tocilizumab, 1 mg
$3.8M
896.6K services$4.23/svc1.54x markup
J1745Injection, infliximab, excludes biosimilar, 10 mg⚠ 3.3x markup
$2.4M
61.9K services$38.17/svc3.27x markup
J0717Injection, certolizumab pegol, 1 mg (code may be used for medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self administered)
$2.3M
423.6K services$5.46/svc2.16x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes
$653.6K
8.1K services$80.39/svc1.83x markup
J0897Injection, denosumab, 1 mg
$563.1K
34.3K services$16.43/svc1.47x markup
96413Administration of chemotherapy into vein, 1 hour or less
$558.8K
6.1K services$92.17/svc2.44x markup
J9312Injection, rituximab, 10 mg
$239.7K
3.6K services$66.59/svc1.50x markup
J3111Injection, romosozumab-aqqg, 1 mg
$232.4K
30.2K services$7.68/svc1.34x markup
96401Administration of non-hormonal anti-neoplastic chemotherapy under skin or into muscle
$109.7K
2.1K services$51.43/svc2.14x markup
85025Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count⚠ 4.3x markup
$90.4K
11.2K services$8.10/svc4.32x markup
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes
$84.5K
760 services$111.22/svc1.79x markup
80076Liver function blood test panel⚠ 6.6x markup
$67.6K
8.1K services$8.33/svc6.60x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes
$66.8K
1.4K services$48.63/svc2.11x markup
36415Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample⚠ 3.2x markup
$46.1K
11.5K services$4.02/svc3.23x markup
82565Blood creatinine level⚠ 5.2x markup
$42.7K
8.3K services$5.17/svc5.23x markup
96415Administration of chemotherapy into vein, each additional hour⚠ 4.8x markup
$37.4K
1.8K services$20.78/svc4.81x markup
80053Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals⚠ 6.9x markup
$31.2K
2.9K services$10.88/svc6.94x markup
85652Red blood cell sedimentation rate, to detect inflammation, automated⚠ 9.6x markup
$29.9K
10.9K services$2.75/svc9.60x markup
Show detailed table ▾
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
J1602Injection, golimumab, 1 mg, for intravenous use311.2K$4.4M$14.082.84x
J0129Injection, abatacept, 10 mg (code may be used for medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self administered)101.1K$4.0M$39.191.97x
J3262Injection, tocilizumab, 1 mg896.6K$3.8M$4.231.54x
J1745Injection, infliximab, excludes biosimilar, 10 mg61.9K$2.4M$38.173.27x
J0717Injection, certolizumab pegol, 1 mg (code may be used for medicare when drug administered under the direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self administered)423.6K$2.3M$5.462.16x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes8.1K$653.6K$80.391.83x
J0897Injection, denosumab, 1 mg34.3K$563.1K$16.431.47x
96413Administration of chemotherapy into vein, 1 hour or less6.1K$558.8K$92.172.44x
J9312Injection, rituximab, 10 mg3.6K$239.7K$66.591.50x
J3111Injection, romosozumab-aqqg, 1 mg30.2K$232.4K$7.681.34x
96401Administration of non-hormonal anti-neoplastic chemotherapy under skin or into muscle2.1K$109.7K$51.432.14x
85025Complete blood cell count (red cells, white blood cell, platelets), automated test and automated differential white blood cell count11.2K$90.4K$8.104.32x
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes760$84.5K$111.221.79x
80076Liver function blood test panel8.1K$67.6K$8.336.60x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes1.4K$66.8K$48.632.11x
36415Insertion of needle into vein for collection of blood sample11.5K$46.1K$4.023.23x
82565Blood creatinine level8.3K$42.7K$5.175.23x
96415Administration of chemotherapy into vein, each additional hour1.8K$37.4K$20.784.81x
80053Blood test, comprehensive group of blood chemicals2.9K$31.2K$10.886.94x
85652Red blood cell sedimentation rate, to detect inflammation, automated10.9K$29.9K$2.759.60x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

2.32x

This provider submits charges 2.32 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 2.32x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $232. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Jackson, MS

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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