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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Betty Klein
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
MDIndividual

Betty Klein, MD

NPI: 1215992490
Santa Fe, NM
10 years of data
Ophthalmology
$7.4M
Total Payments
24.0K
Beneficiaries
53.4K
Services
3.03x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

97th
percentile in specialty
This provider$7.4M
Specialty median$383.7K

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $7.4M over 10 years
23.03x markup ratio (above median)
397th percentile in Ophthalmology by payments
4Payments surged 131% in 2022
511 procedures with >3x markup
โœ“ No flags detected

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $7.4M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 97th percentile of Ophthalmology providers nationally.

This provider's billing patterns fall within normal ranges for their specialty.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

๐Ÿ“ˆ

Notable: Payments increased 131% in 2022

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$486.43$171.632.83x$314.80$732.6K5.9K2.6K
2015$450.47$158.862.84x$291.61$765.3K5.9K2.6K
2016$517.63$140.763.68x$376.87$787.8K6.1K2.7K
2017$362.19$115.623.13x$246.57$793.2K6.0K2.7K
2018$360.19$106.413.38x$253.78$780.5K6.0K2.6K
2019$502.54$128.683.91x$373.86$805.2K6.1K2.5K
2020$391.71$119.703.27x$272.01$578.3K4.6K1.9K
2021$366.84$110.153.33x$256.69$395.3K3.1K1.7K
2022$797.57$278.772.86x$518.80$912.7K4.4K2.0K
2023$712.08$293.642.43x$418.44$868.5K5.4K2.6K

Top Procedures (20)

J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg
$4.2M
5.7K services$740.05/svc1.93x markup
92014Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient, 1 or more visits
$1.0M
10.3K services$97.85/svc2.41x markup
67028Injection of drug into eyeโš  7.7x markup
$722.3K
7.7K services$93.96/svc7.73x markup
92134Diagnostic imaging of retinaโš  7.6x markup
$337.0K
10.2K services$33.13/svc7.59x markup
92226Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawingโš  4.6x markup
$239.2K
8.2K services$29.13/svc4.63x markup
J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg
$203.5K
770 services$264.29/svc2.15x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes
$111.1K
1.3K services$82.91/svc2.15x markup
92004Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, new patient, 1 or more visits
$110.8K
954 services$116.18/svc2.31x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes
$83.4K
1.5K services$56.54/svc2.15x markup
92012Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient
$65.6K
978 services$67.05/svc2.31x markup
67228Laser destruction of leaking retinal blood vessels, 1 or more sessionsโš  5.4x markup
$50.1K
129 services$388.34/svc5.39x markup
J7999Compounded drug, not otherwise classifiedโš  4.5x markup
$43.5K
677 services$64.22/svc4.52x markup
92083Measurement of field of vision during daylight conditionsโš  3.8x markup
$39.8K
769 services$51.79/svc3.76x markup
J3590Unclassified biologics
$38.2K
18 services$2.1K/svc1.86x markup
J3490Unclassified drugsโš  3.1x markup
$26.5K
15 services$1.8K/svc3.10x markup
92235Examination of retinal blood vessels by ophthalmoscope
$24.5K
181 services$135.22/svc2.83x markup
92225Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawingโš  5.0x markup
$21.3K
609 services$34.91/svc4.99x markup
92202Extended examination of eye with drawing of optic nerve and surrounding area (macula)โš  7.4x markup
$20.6K
1.6K services$12.85/svc7.43x markup
92250Photography of the retinaโš  4.5x markup
$16.0K
356 services$44.91/svc4.45x markup
92133Diagnostic imaging of optic nerve of eyeโš  9.6x markup
$13.5K
442 services$30.50/svc9.58x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg5.7K$4.2M$740.051.93x
92014Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient, 1 or more visits10.3K$1.0M$97.852.41x
67028Injection of drug into eye7.7K$722.3K$93.967.73x
92134Diagnostic imaging of retina10.2K$337.0K$33.137.59x
92226Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawing8.2K$239.2K$29.134.63x
J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg770$203.5K$264.292.15x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes1.3K$111.1K$82.912.15x
92004Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, new patient, 1 or more visits954$110.8K$116.182.31x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes1.5K$83.4K$56.542.15x
92012Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient978$65.6K$67.052.31x
67228Laser destruction of leaking retinal blood vessels, 1 or more sessions129$50.1K$388.345.39x
J7999Compounded drug, not otherwise classified677$43.5K$64.224.52x
92083Measurement of field of vision during daylight conditions769$39.8K$51.793.76x
J3590Unclassified biologics18$38.2K$2.1K1.86x
J3490Unclassified drugs15$26.5K$1.8K3.10x
92235Examination of retinal blood vessels by ophthalmoscope181$24.5K$135.222.83x
92225Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawing609$21.3K$34.914.99x
92202Extended examination of eye with drawing of optic nerve and surrounding area (macula)1.6K$20.6K$12.857.43x
92250Photography of the retina356$16.0K$44.914.45x
92133Diagnostic imaging of optic nerve of eye442$13.5K$30.509.58x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

3.03x

This provider submits charges 3.03 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 3.03x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $303. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Santa Fe, NM

Provider Verification

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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