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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Joshua Klein
❤️
MDIndividual

Joshua Klein, MD

NPI: 1417110180
Huntington, NY
10 years of data
Cardiology
$8.4M
Total Payments
50.8K
Beneficiaries
77.0K
Services
2.61x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$8.4M
Specialty median$193.1K

📋 Key Findings

1Billed $8.4M over 10 years
22.61x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Cardiology by payments
4Payments surged 81% in 2019
56 procedures with >3x markup
✓ No flags detected

🔎 Data Analysis

This provider's $8.4M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Cardiology providers nationally.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 404% from 2014 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

📈

Notable: Payments increased 81% in 2019

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid — the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$192.58$85.772.25x$106.81$279.7K3.7K2.1K
2015$209.12$87.982.38x$121.14$355.3K6.4K3.5K
2016$219.32$96.612.27x$122.71$385.2K8.1K4.4K
2017$238.02$106.702.23x$131.32$464.8K5.1K3.4K
2018$240.47$103.132.33x$137.34$587.5K7.8K5.3K
2019$352.95$147.392.39x$205.56$1.1M9.3K6.3K
2020$382.49$150.732.54x$231.76$1.0M7.7K5.4K
2021$350.52$143.332.45x$207.19$1.3M9.7K6.9K
2022$363.23$139.332.61x$223.90$1.5M9.8K6.8K
2023$382.54$147.342.60x$235.20$1.4M9.4K6.7K

Top Procedures (20)

78492Nuclear medicine study heart muscle at rest and/or stress multiple studies
$2.7M
2.0K services$1.3K/svc2.88x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes
$1.2M
18.0K services$67.02/svc1.96x markup
A9555Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries
$932.8K
2.0K services$458.16/svc1.26x markup
93306Ultrasound examination of heart including color-depicted blood flow rate, direction, and valve function⚠ 3.0x markup
$460.6K
2.8K services$161.85/svc3.04x markup
93880Ultrasound scanning of blood flow (outside the brain) on both sides of head and neck
$434.9K
2.4K services$182.18/svc2.73x markup
G2066Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec
$333.1K
1.9K services$170.99/svc1.75x markup
99232Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 25 minutes per day
$314.8K
4.8K services$65.68/svc2.26x markup
G0439Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit
$249.0K
1.8K services$141.94/svc2.46x markup
93351Ultrasound examination and continuous monitoring of the heart performed during rest, exercise, and/or drug-induced stress with interpretation and report
$231.8K
1.0K services$231.12/svc2.30x markup
78452Nuclear medicine study of vessels of heart using drugs or exercise multiple studies
$219.5K
475 services$462.17/svc2.11x markup
99222Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 50 minutes per day
$180.0K
1.4K services$124.90/svc2.12x markup
93015Exercise or drug-induced heart and blood vessel stress test with EKG monitoring, physician supervision, interpretation, and report⚠ 6.0x markup
$165.6K
2.5K services$65.55/svc5.95x markup
93010Routine electrocardiogram (EKG) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report⚠ 5.8x markup
$129.0K
17.2K services$7.48/svc5.84x markup
93299Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including transmissions, technician review, support, and distribution of results up to 30 days
$122.2K
575 services$212.51/svc1.50x markup
J2785Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg
$109.4K
2.4K services$45.73/svc2.15x markup
99496Transitional care management services, highly complexity, requiring face-to-face visits within 7 days of discharge
$80.2K
360 services$222.65/svc1.57x markup
93000Routine EKG using at least 12 leads including interpretation and report⚠ 6.2x markup
$60.7K
4.2K services$14.33/svc6.23x markup
93298Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including physician analysis, review, and report up to 30 days⚠ 14.0x markup
$58.2K
2.4K services$23.81/svc13.96x markup
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes
$52.6K
573 services$91.77/svc2.11x markup
93320Doppler ultrasound study of heart blood flow, valves, and chambers⚠ 5.9x markup
$50.4K
1.0K services$50.24/svc5.92x markup
Show detailed table ▾
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
78492Nuclear medicine study heart muscle at rest and/or stress multiple studies2.0K$2.7M$1.3K2.88x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes18.0K$1.2M$67.021.96x
A9555Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries2.0K$932.8K$458.161.26x
93306Ultrasound examination of heart including color-depicted blood flow rate, direction, and valve function2.8K$460.6K$161.853.04x
93880Ultrasound scanning of blood flow (outside the brain) on both sides of head and neck2.4K$434.9K$182.182.73x
G2066Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec1.9K$333.1K$170.991.75x
99232Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 25 minutes per day4.8K$314.8K$65.682.26x
G0439Annual wellness visit, includes a personalized prevention plan of service (pps), subsequent visit1.8K$249.0K$141.942.46x
93351Ultrasound examination and continuous monitoring of the heart performed during rest, exercise, and/or drug-induced stress with interpretation and report1.0K$231.8K$231.122.30x
78452Nuclear medicine study of vessels of heart using drugs or exercise multiple studies475$219.5K$462.172.11x
99222Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 50 minutes per day1.4K$180.0K$124.902.12x
93015Exercise or drug-induced heart and blood vessel stress test with EKG monitoring, physician supervision, interpretation, and report2.5K$165.6K$65.555.95x
93010Routine electrocardiogram (EKG) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report17.2K$129.0K$7.485.84x
93299Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including transmissions, technician review, support, and distribution of results up to 30 days575$122.2K$212.511.50x
J2785Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg2.4K$109.4K$45.732.15x
99496Transitional care management services, highly complexity, requiring face-to-face visits within 7 days of discharge360$80.2K$222.651.57x
93000Routine EKG using at least 12 leads including interpretation and report4.2K$60.7K$14.336.23x
93298Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including physician analysis, review, and report up to 30 days2.4K$58.2K$23.8113.96x
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes573$52.6K$91.772.11x
93320Doppler ultrasound study of heart blood flow, valves, and chambers1.0K$50.4K$50.245.92x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

2.61x

This provider submits charges 2.61 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 2.61x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $261. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Huntington, NY

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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