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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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ยฉ 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Joseph O'brien
๐Ÿฆด
MDIndividual

Joseph O'brien, M.D.

NPI: 1437109907
Bethesda, MD
10 years of data
Orthopedic Surgery
$4.4M
Total Payments
15.9K
Beneficiaries
20.4K
Services
3.79x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$4.4M
Specialty median$103.3K

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $4.4M over 10 years
23.79x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Orthopedic Surgery by payments
4Payments surged 94% in 2017
512 procedures with >3x markup
โœ“ No flags detected

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $4.4M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Orthopedic Surgery providers nationally.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 141% from 2014 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

๐Ÿ“ˆ

Notable: Payments increased 94% in 2017

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$2.8K$419.496.75x$2.4K$190.2K745639
2015$2.7K$542.885.07x$2.2K$267.4K852716
2016$2.4K$386.006.34x$2.1K$209.9K873739
2017$1.4K$353.753.86x$1.0K$407.4K1.9K1.5K
2018$1.8K$438.504.05x$1.3K$650.6K2.9K2.1K
2019$1.5K$421.613.67x$1.1K$608.7K2.9K2.3K
2020$1.6K$444.223.55x$1.1K$479.4K2.3K1.7K
2021$1.6K$455.623.43x$1.1K$579.3K2.6K2.0K
2022$1.5K$424.853.59x$1.1K$554.5K2.6K2.1K
2023$1.4K$406.903.52x$1.0K$457.6K2.6K2.1K

Top Procedures (20)

22612Fusion of lower spine bones, posterior or posterolateral approachโš  4.5x markup
$910.9K
663 services$1.4K/svc4.54x markup
22558Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at lower spinal column, anterior approachโš  5.1x markup
$518.4K
617 services$840.25/svc5.14x markup
63047Partial removal of middle spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nervesโš  4.3x markup
$316.0K
406 services$778.29/svc4.28x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes
$287.6K
2.9K services$98.90/svc1.89x markup
22845Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 2 to 3 vertebral segments
$251.7K
380 services$662.36/svc2.76x markup
22842Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 3 to 6 vertebral segmentsโš  3.8x markup
$247.0K
356 services$693.81/svc3.79x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes
$220.4K
3.2K services$67.82/svc2.21x markup
22551Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approach
$205.8K
140 services$1.5K/svc2.86x markup
22614Fusion of spine bones, posterior or posterolateral approachโš  3.8x markup
$177.3K
532 services$333.20/svc3.80x markup
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes
$159.2K
1.1K services$140.49/svc2.13x markup
72100X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2 or 3 viewsโš  3.1x markup
$153.7K
4.5K services$34.28/svc3.14x markup
22853Insertion of device into intervertebral disc space of spine and fusion of vertebrae
$150.7K
643 services$234.34/svc2.70x markup
22224Incision of spine bone with removal of disc material at lower spinal column
$126.3K
96 services$1.3K/svc2.84x markup
22585Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc, anterior approachโš  3.4x markup
$110.8K
385 services$287.81/svc3.40x markup
22840Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation at base of neck for stabilization, 1 interspaceโš  4.3x markup
$91.5K
131 services$698.50/svc4.25x markup
22851Insertion of spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilizationโš  5.7x markup
$50.5K
139 services$363.12/svc5.69x markup
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes
$46.5K
510 services$91.21/svc2.33x markup
72040X-ray of spine of neck, 2 or 3 viewsโš  3.0x markup
$46.2K
1.4K services$33.81/svc3.05x markup
22830Exploration of spinal fusionโš  4.9x markup
$45.5K
118 services$385.17/svc4.88x markup
22849Reinsertion of spinal fixation deviceโš  5.1x markup
$42.2K
69 services$611.48/svc5.10x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
22612Fusion of lower spine bones, posterior or posterolateral approach663$910.9K$1.4K4.54x
22558Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at lower spinal column, anterior approach617$518.4K$840.255.14x
63047Partial removal of middle spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nerves406$316.0K$778.294.28x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient, visit typically 25 minutes2.9K$287.6K$98.901.89x
22845Insertion of anterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 2 to 3 vertebral segments380$251.7K$662.362.76x
22842Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization, 3 to 6 vertebral segments356$247.0K$693.813.79x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes3.2K$220.4K$67.822.21x
22551Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc at upper spinal column, anterior approach140$205.8K$1.5K2.86x
22614Fusion of spine bones, posterior or posterolateral approach532$177.3K$333.203.80x
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes1.1K$159.2K$140.492.13x
72100X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2 or 3 views4.5K$153.7K$34.283.14x
22853Insertion of device into intervertebral disc space of spine and fusion of vertebrae643$150.7K$234.342.70x
22224Incision of spine bone with removal of disc material at lower spinal column96$126.3K$1.3K2.84x
22585Fusion of spine bones with removal of disc, anterior approach385$110.8K$287.813.40x
22840Insertion of posterior spinal instrumentation at base of neck for stabilization, 1 interspace131$91.5K$698.504.25x
22851Insertion of spinal instrumentation for spinal stabilization139$50.5K$363.125.69x
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes510$46.5K$91.212.33x
72040X-ray of spine of neck, 2 or 3 views1.4K$46.2K$33.813.05x
22830Exploration of spinal fusion118$45.5K$385.174.88x
22849Reinsertion of spinal fixation device69$42.2K$611.485.10x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

3.79x

This provider submits charges 3.79 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 3.79x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $379. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Bethesda, MD

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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