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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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ยฉ 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Keshwar Ramkissoon
๐Ÿฉบ
MDIndividual

Keshwar Ramkissoon, MD

NPI: 1548426984
Brooklyn, NY
10 years of data
Internal Medicine
$5.3M
Total Payments
44.3K
Beneficiaries
97.7K
Services
1.8x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$5.3M
Specialty median$84.0K

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $5.3M over 10 years
21.8x markup ratio
399th percentile in Internal Medicine by payments
4Payments surged 9957% in 2017
53 procedures with >3x markup
โœ“ No flags detected

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $5.3M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Internal Medicine providers nationally.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 5292% from 2014 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

๐Ÿ“ˆ

Notable: Payments increased 9957% in 2017

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$536.75$107.045.01x$429.71$17.2K189140
2015$553.67$114.974.82x$438.70$11.6K122112
2016$201.00$142.681.41x$58.32$3.3K2323
2017$204.55$116.461.76x$88.09$330.0K4.4K2.2K
2018$161.24$84.241.91x$77.00$486.5K10.9K6.4K
2019$144.19$71.642.01x$72.55$612.8K16.0K8.5K
2020$102.77$54.551.88x$48.22$808.6K16.8K7.9K
2021$135.37$74.601.81x$60.77$1.1M20.1K8.0K
2022$136.12$75.331.81x$60.79$984.3K16.6K6.6K
2023$144.19$81.771.76x$62.42$929.7K12.6K4.4K

Top Procedures (20)

99232Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 25 minutes per day
$2.8M
41.8K services$66.60/svc1.81x markup
99222Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 50 minutes per day
$1.2M
9.4K services$122.98/svc1.59x markup
99231Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 15 minutes per day
$240.3K
6.6K services$36.64/svc1.56x markup
93306Ultrasound examination of heart including color-depicted blood flow rate, direction, and valve function
$231.3K
3.4K services$67.57/svc2.60x markup
99305Initial nursing facility visit, typically 35 minutes per day
$197.7K
1.7K services$117.59/svc1.44x markup
93010Routine electrocardiogram (EKG) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report
$195.1K
26.1K services$7.46/svc2.31x markup
99308Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 15 minutes per day
$93.0K
1.5K services$62.03/svc1.50x markup
93227Heart rhythm tracing, analysis, and interpretation of 48-hour EKG
$69.4K
3.3K services$21.25/svc1.85x markup
99214Established patient outpatient visit, total time 30-39 minutes
$52.5K
464 services$113.25/svc1.77x markup
99309Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 25 minutes per day
$34.6K
439 services$78.92/svc1.53x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes
$33.5K
493 services$68.00/svc1.53x markup
99306Initial nursing facility visit, typically 45 minutes per day
$24.6K
178 services$138.37/svc1.59x markup
93299Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including transmissions, technician review, support, and distribution of results up to 30 days
$22.9K
148 services$154.79/svc1.30x markup
93280Evaluation, testing, and programming adjustment of permanent dual lead pacemaker system with physician analysis, review, and reportโš  3.0x markup
$22.0K
623 services$35.38/svc3.04x markup
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per dayโš  4.2x markup
$19.3K
210 services$91.82/svc4.16x markup
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes
$13.7K
92 services$148.71/svc2.20x markup
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per dayโš  3.1x markup
$13.0K
73 services$178.58/svc3.07x markup
93880Ultrasound scanning of blood flow (outside the brain) on both sides of head and neck
$11.4K
60 services$189.58/svc1.32x markup
33228Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker pulse generator
$9.3K
29 services$321.24/svc1.81x markup
33282Implantation patient-activated heart monitoring device
$7.9K
39 services$203.41/svc1.92x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
99232Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 25 minutes per day41.8K$2.8M$66.601.81x
99222Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 50 minutes per day9.4K$1.2M$122.981.59x
99231Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 15 minutes per day6.6K$240.3K$36.641.56x
93306Ultrasound examination of heart including color-depicted blood flow rate, direction, and valve function3.4K$231.3K$67.572.60x
99305Initial nursing facility visit, typically 35 minutes per day1.7K$197.7K$117.591.44x
93010Routine electrocardiogram (EKG) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report26.1K$195.1K$7.462.31x
99308Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 15 minutes per day1.5K$93.0K$62.031.50x
93227Heart rhythm tracing, analysis, and interpretation of 48-hour EKG3.3K$69.4K$21.251.85x
99214Established patient outpatient visit, total time 30-39 minutes464$52.5K$113.251.77x
99309Subsequent nursing facility visit, typically 25 minutes per day439$34.6K$78.921.53x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes493$33.5K$68.001.53x
99306Initial nursing facility visit, typically 45 minutes per day178$24.6K$138.371.59x
93299Remote evaluations of implantable heart recorder system including transmissions, technician review, support, and distribution of results up to 30 days148$22.9K$154.791.30x
93280Evaluation, testing, and programming adjustment of permanent dual lead pacemaker system with physician analysis, review, and report623$22.0K$35.383.04x
99233Subsequent hospital inpatient care, typically 35 minutes per day210$19.3K$91.824.16x
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes92$13.7K$148.712.20x
99223Initial hospital inpatient care, typically 70 minutes per day73$13.0K$178.583.07x
93880Ultrasound scanning of blood flow (outside the brain) on both sides of head and neck60$11.4K$189.581.32x
33228Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker pulse generator29$9.3K$321.241.81x
33282Implantation patient-activated heart monitoring device39$7.9K$203.411.92x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

1.8x

This provider submits charges 1.8 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 1.8x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $180. This is lower than the national average.

Location

Brooklyn, NY

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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