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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Robert Boyer
⚕️
MDIndividual

Robert Boyer, MD

NPI: 1669473864
Lexington, KY
9 years of data
Preventive Medicine
$10.8M
Total Payments
43.5K
Beneficiaries
180.0K
Services
3.43x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$10.8M
Specialty median$48.1K

📋 Key Findings

1Billed $10.8M over 9 years
23.43x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Preventive Medicine by payments
480 services/day — unusually high
514 procedures with >3x markup

This provider averages 80 services per working day

Based on 180.0K total services over 9 years (250 working days/year). Learn about impossible service volumes →

🔎 Data Analysis

This provider's $10.8M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Preventive Medicine providers nationally.

Averaging 80 services per working day raises questions about billing patterns.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid — the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$297.09$104.332.85x$192.76$2.0M25.1K6.5K
2015$287.78$77.373.72x$210.41$1.9M22.2K5.7K
2016$242.42$65.743.69x$176.68$1.9M21.5K5.2K
2017$151.85$51.862.93x$99.99$1.8M33.5K7.4K
2018$194.97$61.573.17x$133.40$1.1M25.5K6.6K
2019$183.13$55.803.28x$127.33$1.2M30.8K6.3K
2020$195.70$50.503.88x$145.20$458.2K10.9K3.0K
2021$104.64$41.212.54x$63.43$302.9K7.9K1.8K
2023$83.96$31.232.69x$52.73$99.5K2.6K1.1K

Top Procedures (20)

27370Injection procedure for X-ray imaging of knee⚠ 3.9x markup
$3.6M
25.1K services$144.34/svc3.87x markup
77002Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion of needle
$2.3M
34.1K services$68.33/svc2.76x markup
J7321Hyaluronan or derivative, hyalgan or supartz, for intra-articular injection, per dose⚠ 4.1x markup
$1.1M
15.7K services$67.81/svc4.07x markup
27369Injection of contrast for imaging of knee joint⚠ 3.7x markup
$802.6K
7.8K services$102.84/svc3.72x markup
J7324Hyaluronan or derivative, orthovisc, for intra-articular injection, per dose
$626.0K
4.9K services$127.92/svc2.72x markup
73580Radiological supervision and interpretation X-ray of knee joint⚠ 3.2x markup
$527.3K
6.3K services$83.16/svc3.18x markup
J7323Hyaluronan or derivative, euflexxa, for intra-articular injection, per dose⚠ 3.2x markup
$357.8K
3.1K services$117.27/svc3.22x markup
20610Aspiration and/or injection of large joint or joint capsule⚠ 3.8x markup
$351.4K
7.0K services$49.92/svc3.76x markup
99212Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 10 minutes⚠ 3.1x markup
$215.8K
7.3K services$29.76/svc3.08x markup
20926Tissue graft⚠ 3.0x markup
$189.6K
600 services$316.03/svc3.01x markup
P9020Platelet rich plasma, each unit
$179.8K
599 services$300.09/svc2.78x markup
J7320Hyaluronan or derivitive, genvisc 850, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg
$138.7K
15.2K services$9.10/svc2.39x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes⚠ 3.3x markup
$129.1K
2.8K services$46.60/svc3.31x markup
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes⚠ 3.2x markup
$95.6K
1.5K services$65.84/svc3.19x markup
99202New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 20 minutes⚠ 3.4x markup
$61.2K
1.3K services$46.76/svc3.37x markup
J3490Unclassified drugs
$13.4K
29 services$462.99/svc2.26x markup
97110Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes⚠ 3.6x markup
$12.2K
597 services$20.47/svc3.62x markup
97161Evaluation of physical therapy, typically 20 minutes⚠ 3.2x markup
$11.6K
191 services$60.65/svc3.20x markup
76970Ultrasound follow-up study
$9.6K
150 services$63.78/svc2.35x markup
64450Injection of anesthetic agent, other peripheral nerve or branch⚠ 11.9x markup
$7.4K
207 services$35.99/svc11.89x markup
Show detailed table ▾
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
27370Injection procedure for X-ray imaging of knee25.1K$3.6M$144.343.87x
77002Fluoroscopic guidance for insertion of needle34.1K$2.3M$68.332.76x
J7321Hyaluronan or derivative, hyalgan or supartz, for intra-articular injection, per dose15.7K$1.1M$67.814.07x
27369Injection of contrast for imaging of knee joint7.8K$802.6K$102.843.72x
J7324Hyaluronan or derivative, orthovisc, for intra-articular injection, per dose4.9K$626.0K$127.922.72x
73580Radiological supervision and interpretation X-ray of knee joint6.3K$527.3K$83.163.18x
J7323Hyaluronan or derivative, euflexxa, for intra-articular injection, per dose3.1K$357.8K$117.273.22x
20610Aspiration and/or injection of large joint or joint capsule7.0K$351.4K$49.923.76x
99212Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 10 minutes7.3K$215.8K$29.763.08x
20926Tissue graft600$189.6K$316.033.01x
P9020Platelet rich plasma, each unit599$179.8K$300.092.78x
J7320Hyaluronan or derivitive, genvisc 850, for intra-articular injection, 1 mg15.2K$138.7K$9.102.39x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 15 minutes2.8K$129.1K$46.603.31x
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 30 minutes1.5K$95.6K$65.843.19x
99202New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 20 minutes1.3K$61.2K$46.763.37x
J3490Unclassified drugs29$13.4K$462.992.26x
97110Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes597$12.2K$20.473.62x
97161Evaluation of physical therapy, typically 20 minutes191$11.6K$60.653.20x
76970Ultrasound follow-up study150$9.6K$63.782.35x
64450Injection of anesthetic agent, other peripheral nerve or branch207$7.4K$35.9911.89x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

3.43x

This provider submits charges 3.43 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 3.43x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $343. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Lexington, KY

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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