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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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ยฉ 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Robert Jacobson
๐Ÿ‘ถ
MDIndividual

Robert Jacobson, M.D.

NPI: 1790759728
Rochester, MN
10 years of data
Pediatric Medicine
$5.8M
Total Payments
155.9K
Beneficiaries
156.1K
Services
1.18x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$5.8M
Specialty median$33.6K

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $5.8M over 10 years
299th percentile in Pediatric Medicine by payments
362 services/day โ€” unusually high
4Payments surged 817% in 2021

This provider averages 62 services per working day

Based on 156.1K total services over 10 years (250 working days/year). Learn about impossible service volumes โ†’

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $5.8M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Pediatric Medicine providers nationally.

Averaging 62 services per working day raises questions about billing patterns.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 634% from 2014 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

๐Ÿ“ˆ

Notable: Payments increased 817% in 2021

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$23.93$20.961.14x$2.97$133.0K5.0K5.0K
2015$25.22$21.931.15x$3.29$228.6K7.9K7.9K
2016$27.21$25.201.08x$2.01$221.8K6.9K6.9K
2017$28.90$27.471.05x$1.43$226.7K6.9K6.9K
2018$41.10$30.451.35x$10.65$159.7K4.5K4.5K
2019$45.20$29.861.51x$15.34$170.4K4.9K4.9K
2020$38.69$26.561.46x$12.13$286.8K8.0K8.0K
2021$36.86$33.301.11x$3.56$2.6M80.0K79.9K
2022$44.18$38.231.16x$5.95$765.1K18.1K18.0K
2023$69.98$54.971.27x$15.01$975.6K13.9K13.9K

Top Procedures (20)

90662Vaccine for influenza for injection into muscle
$1.7M
31.6K services$54.25/svc1.21x markup
G0008Administration of influenza virus vaccine
$769.4K
34.7K services$22.16/svc1.65x markup
0002AAdm sarscov2 30mcg/0.3ml 2nd
$628.9K
18.6K services$33.82/svc1.02x markup
0004AFee covid-19 vac 1 res
$503.2K
12.6K services$39.99/svc1.00x markup
91322Sarscov2 vac 50 mcg/0.5ml im
$489.6K
3.4K services$142.96/svc1.22x markup
0001AAdm sarscov2 30mcg/0.3ml 1st
$356.7K
17.3K services$20.62/svc1.02x markup
0064AFee covid-19 vac 7 res
$291.4K
7.3K services$39.82/svc1.00x markup
0012AAdm sarscov2 100mcg/0.5ml2nd
$144.7K
3.7K services$38.68/svc1.01x markup
90480Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose
$136.5K
3.4K services$39.87/svc1.38x markup
0124AFee covid-19 vac 13 res
$135.8K
3.5K services$38.90/svc1.03x markup
0003AFee covid-19 vac 1 booster
$126.5K
3.2K services$39.99/svc1.00x markup
0054AAdm sarscv2 30mcg trs-sucr b
$118.1K
3.0K services$39.25/svc1.02x markup
0013AFee covid-19 vac 2 booster
$82.2K
2.1K services$39.98/svc1.00x markup
0011AAdm sarscov2 100mcg/0.5ml1st
$76.3K
3.8K services$20.31/svc1.03x markup
0134AFee covid-19 vac 14 res
$74.3K
1.9K services$38.90/svc1.03x markup
0031AAdm sarscov2 vac ad26 .5ml
$61.0K
2.1K services$29.35/svc1.05x markup
90686Vaccine for influenza administered into muscle to individuals 3 years of age and older
$55.8K
3.0K services$18.55/svc1.27x markup
0034AFee covid-19 vac 4 res
$30.4K
759 services$40.00/svc1.00x markup
90656Vaccine for influenza for injection into muscle, patient 3 years and older
$1.5K
106 services$14.45/svc1.24x markup
0053AAdm sarscv2 30mcg trs-sucr 3
$1.1K
29 services$39.52/svc1.01x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
90662Vaccine for influenza for injection into muscle31.6K$1.7M$54.251.21x
G0008Administration of influenza virus vaccine34.7K$769.4K$22.161.65x
0002AAdm sarscov2 30mcg/0.3ml 2nd18.6K$628.9K$33.821.02x
0004AFee covid-19 vac 1 res12.6K$503.2K$39.991.00x
91322Sarscov2 vac 50 mcg/0.5ml im3.4K$489.6K$142.961.22x
0001AAdm sarscov2 30mcg/0.3ml 1st17.3K$356.7K$20.621.02x
0064AFee covid-19 vac 7 res7.3K$291.4K$39.821.00x
0012AAdm sarscov2 100mcg/0.5ml2nd3.7K$144.7K$38.681.01x
90480Admn sarscov2 vacc 1 dose3.4K$136.5K$39.871.38x
0124AFee covid-19 vac 13 res3.5K$135.8K$38.901.03x
0003AFee covid-19 vac 1 booster3.2K$126.5K$39.991.00x
0054AAdm sarscv2 30mcg trs-sucr b3.0K$118.1K$39.251.02x
0013AFee covid-19 vac 2 booster2.1K$82.2K$39.981.00x
0011AAdm sarscov2 100mcg/0.5ml1st3.8K$76.3K$20.311.03x
0134AFee covid-19 vac 14 res1.9K$74.3K$38.901.03x
0031AAdm sarscov2 vac ad26 .5ml2.1K$61.0K$29.351.05x
90686Vaccine for influenza administered into muscle to individuals 3 years of age and older3.0K$55.8K$18.551.27x
0034AFee covid-19 vac 4 res759$30.4K$40.001.00x
90656Vaccine for influenza for injection into muscle, patient 3 years and older106$1.5K$14.451.24x
0053AAdm sarscv2 30mcg trs-sucr 329$1.1K$39.521.01x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

1.18x

This provider submits charges 1.18 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 1.18x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $118. This is lower than the national average.

Location

Rochester, MN

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

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