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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodologyโ€ขDownload Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Sandeep Randhawa
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ
MDIndividual

Sandeep Randhawa, MD

NPI: 1841486172
Royal Oak, MI
9 years of data
Ophthalmology
$44.6M
Total Payments
162
Beneficiaries
211.7K
Services
1.81x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$44.6M
Specialty median$383.7K
Rank #68 of 189 in specialty

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Findings

1Billed $44.6M over 9 years
21.81x markup ratio
399th percentile in Ophthalmology by payments
494 services/day โ€” unusually high
5Payments surged 303% in 2016
66 procedures with >3x markup

This provider averages 94 services per working day

Based on 211.7K total services over 9 years (250 working days/year). Learn about impossible service volumes โ†’

๐Ÿ”Ž Data Analysis

This provider's $44.6M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Ophthalmology providers nationally.

Averaging 94 services per working day raises questions about billing patterns.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 939% from 2015 to 2023.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

๐Ÿ“ˆ

Notable: Payments increased 303% in 2016

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid โ€” the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2015$272.37$156.571.74x$115.80$673.7K4.3K12
2016$316.95$180.921.75x$136.03$2.7M15.0K18
2017$348.16$199.521.74x$148.64$4.2M20.9K19
2018$347.97$201.101.73x$146.87$5.6M28.0K18
2019$348.56$194.891.79x$153.67$6.2M31.6K16
2020$382.55$208.491.83x$174.06$5.5M26.3K17
2021$380.89$205.201.86x$175.69$6.4M31.2K21
2022$453.67$238.941.90x$214.73$6.4M26.7K19
2023$457.61$252.171.81x$205.44$7.0M27.8K22

Top Procedures (20)

J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg
$20.6M
76.8K services$267.78/svc1.75x markup
J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg
$16.6M
23.2K services$715.79/svc1.51x markup
67028Injection of drug into eyeโš  3.4x markup
$2.1M
21.8K services$98.25/svc3.38x markup
92014Established patient complete exam of visual system
$1.5M
16.6K services$91.06/svc1.92x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes
$1.1M
11.5K services$95.96/svc2.18x markup
92134Imaging of retina
$847.1K
27.7K services$30.63/svc2.74x markup
92235Exam of retinal blood vessels using a special camera after injection of a dyeโš  3.4x markup
$210.2K
2.9K services$73.51/svc3.37x markup
67042Removal of membrane of retina with removal of internal limiting membrane of retina
$177.6K
192 services$924.84/svc2.46x markup
92226Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawing
$169.8K
8.9K services$19.13/svc2.87x markup
92004Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, new patient, 1 or more visits
$145.4K
1.3K services$108.23/svc1.85x markup
67113Complex repair of detached retina and drainage of eye fluid between lens and retina
$133.8K
127 services$1.1K/svc2.71x markup
J7312Injection, dexamethasone, intravitreal implant, 0.1 mg
$128.9K
861 services$149.75/svc1.40x markup
J2777Injection, faricimab-svoa, 0.1 mg
$122.4K
4.2K services$29.15/svc1.54x markup
92250Photography of the retinaโš  3.6x markup
$117.3K
3.0K services$39.23/svc3.64x markup
67145Photocoagulation treatment to prevent detachment of retinaโš  3.9x markup
$94.4K
266 services$354.80/svc3.94x markup
J3590Unclassified biologics
$68.4K
74 services$924.75/svc1.72x markup
67141Heat or freezing treatment to prevent detachment of retina
$55.7K
152 services$366.66/svc2.67x markup
67036Removal of eye fluid (vitreous) between lens and retina
$54.6K
79 services$691.74/svc2.32x markup
67228Laser destruction of leaking retinal blood vessels, 1 or more sessionsโš  4.8x markup
$51.3K
195 services$262.91/svc4.85x markup
92201Extended exam of the back part of the eye with retinal drawingโš  3.1x markup
$51.0K
2.8K services$18.46/svc3.06x markup
Show detailed table โ–พ
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg76.8K$20.6M$267.781.75x
J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg23.2K$16.6M$715.791.51x
67028Injection of drug into eye21.8K$2.1M$98.253.38x
92014Established patient complete exam of visual system16.6K$1.5M$91.061.92x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes11.5K$1.1M$95.962.18x
92134Imaging of retina27.7K$847.1K$30.632.74x
92235Exam of retinal blood vessels using a special camera after injection of a dye2.9K$210.2K$73.513.37x
67042Removal of membrane of retina with removal of internal limiting membrane of retina192$177.6K$924.842.46x
92226Examination of eye by ophthalmoscope with retinal drawing8.9K$169.8K$19.132.87x
92004Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, new patient, 1 or more visits1.3K$145.4K$108.231.85x
67113Complex repair of detached retina and drainage of eye fluid between lens and retina127$133.8K$1.1K2.71x
J7312Injection, dexamethasone, intravitreal implant, 0.1 mg861$128.9K$149.751.40x
J2777Injection, faricimab-svoa, 0.1 mg4.2K$122.4K$29.151.54x
92250Photography of the retina3.0K$117.3K$39.233.64x
67145Photocoagulation treatment to prevent detachment of retina266$94.4K$354.803.94x
J3590Unclassified biologics74$68.4K$924.751.72x
67141Heat or freezing treatment to prevent detachment of retina152$55.7K$366.662.67x
67036Removal of eye fluid (vitreous) between lens and retina79$54.6K$691.742.32x
67228Laser destruction of leaking retinal blood vessels, 1 or more sessions195$51.3K$262.914.85x
92201Extended exam of the back part of the eye with retinal drawing2.8K$51.0K$18.463.06x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

1.81x

This provider submits charges 1.81 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 1.81x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $181. This is lower than the national average.

Location

Royal Oak, MI

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

Similar Providers

Other Ophthalmology providers in MI for peer comparison.

Sandeep Randhawa (you)
$44.6M
Scott Sneed, MD
$39.4M
Jeremy Wolfe, MD
$39.4M
Douglas Covert, MD, MPH
$34.7M
Show detailed table โ–พ
ProviderLocationTotal PaymentsStatus
Scott Sneed, MDTraverse City, MI$39.4Mโœ“ Clear
Jeremy Wolfe, MDRoyal Oak, MI$39.4Mโœ“ Clear
Douglas Covert, MD, MPHTraverse City, MI$34.7Mโœ“ Clear

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Data Sources

  • โ€ข Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • โ€ข Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • โ€ข National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

Believe this data is inaccurate? Dispute this data