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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Providers
  3. Joshua Hedaya
👁️
MDIndividual

Joshua Hedaya, M.D.

NPI: 1881618023
Thousand Oaks, CA
10 years of data
Ophthalmology
$19.2M
Total Payments
141
Beneficiaries
133.2K
Services
2.31x
Markup Ratio

Peer Comparison

99th
percentile in specialty
This provider$19.2M
Specialty median$383.7K

📋 Key Findings

1Billed $19.2M over 10 years
22.31x markup ratio (above median)
399th percentile in Ophthalmology by payments
453 services/day — unusually high
5Payments surged 172% in 2017
65 procedures with >3x markup

This provider averages 53 services per working day

Based on 133.2K total services over 10 years (250 working days/year). Learn about impossible service volumes →

🔎 Data Analysis

This provider's $19.2M in total Medicare payments ranks in the 99th percentile of Ophthalmology providers nationally.

Averaging 53 services per working day raises questions about billing patterns.

Medicare payments to this provider grew 891% from 2014 to 2023.

66% of their billing comes from a single procedure code (J0178 — Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg).

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Annual Medicare Payments

Annual Services Provided

Avg Payment per Service

Markup Ratio Over Time

📈

Notable: Payments increased 172% in 2017

Year-over-year payment surges can indicate changes in practice volume, new services, or billing pattern shifts.

Submitted Charges vs. Medicare Payments

Average per-service amounts submitted by the provider compared to what Medicare actually paid — the gap represents the markup.

YearAvg SubmittedAvg PaidMarkup RatioGap per ServiceTotal PaymentsServicesBeneficiaries
2014$299.16$111.112.69x$188.05$319.8K2.9K13
2015$303.22$111.672.72x$191.55$439.9K3.9K13
2016$303.53$102.552.96x$200.98$379.8K3.7K11
2017$369.48$193.041.91x$176.44$1.0M5.3K17
2018$460.27$244.971.88x$215.30$2.0M8.3K16
2019$483.83$259.991.86x$223.84$2.3M8.8K14
2020$565.67$309.791.83x$255.88$3.1M10.0K14
2021$740.82$285.632.59x$455.19$3.2M11.3K15
2022$372.20$141.202.64x$231.00$3.2M22.8K14
2023$153.63$56.462.72x$97.17$3.2M56.1K14

Top Procedures (20)

J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg
$12.5M
17.1K services$735.20/svc2.03x markup
J2777Injection, faricimab-svoa, 0.1 mg
$1.8M
60.3K services$29.23/svc2.57x markup
J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg
$1.1M
4.0K services$264.61/svc1.94x markup
67028Injection of drug into eye⚠ 4.4x markup
$876.1K
10.3K services$84.87/svc4.37x markup
92014Established patient complete exam of visual system
$636.7K
7.1K services$89.38/svc2.91x markup
92134Imaging of retina⚠ 3.6x markup
$496.9K
16.4K services$30.24/svc3.62x markup
J3490Unclassified drugs
$369.8K
217 services$1.7K/svc2.29x markup
92235Exam of retinal blood vessels using a special camera after injection of a dye
$314.0K
3.8K services$82.10/svc2.88x markup
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes
$168.2K
3.2K services$53.23/svc2.04x markup
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes
$152.0K
1.9K services$78.41/svc2.58x markup
92012Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient
$133.8K
2.0K services$66.12/svc2.42x markup
92250Photography of the retina
$118.0K
2.8K services$41.87/svc2.85x markup
J2781Injection, pegcetacoplan, intravitreal, 1 mg
$90.3K
750 services$120.36/svc2.55x markup
J3590Unclassified biologics
$63.7K
37 services$1.7K/svc2.58x markup
92004New patient complete exam of visual system
$61.1K
596 services$102.56/svc2.52x markup
67228Destruction of leaking blood vessels of retina using laser⚠ 3.2x markup
$61.1K
117 services$522.34/svc3.20x markup
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes
$59.9K
510 services$117.54/svc2.70x markup
67042Removal of membrane from the retina, pars plana approach⚠ 3.9x markup
$49.9K
56 services$891.34/svc3.92x markup
67036Removal of eye fluid (vitreous) between the lens and retina⚠ 3.9x markup
$43.3K
63 services$686.72/svc3.90x markup
J9035Injection, bevacizumab, 10 mg
$34.0K
644 services$52.75/svc1.70x markup
Show detailed table ▾
CodeDescriptionServicesPaymentsAvg/ServiceMarkup
J0178Injection, aflibercept, 1 mg17.1K$12.5M$735.202.03x
J2777Injection, faricimab-svoa, 0.1 mg60.3K$1.8M$29.232.57x
J2778Injection, ranibizumab, 0.1 mg4.0K$1.1M$264.611.94x
67028Injection of drug into eye10.3K$876.1K$84.874.37x
92014Established patient complete exam of visual system7.1K$636.7K$89.382.91x
92134Imaging of retina16.4K$496.9K$30.243.62x
J3490Unclassified drugs217$369.8K$1.7K2.29x
92235Exam of retinal blood vessels using a special camera after injection of a dye3.8K$314.0K$82.102.88x
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes3.2K$168.2K$53.232.04x
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes1.9K$152.0K$78.412.58x
92012Eye and medical examination for diagnosis and treatment, established patient2.0K$133.8K$66.122.42x
92250Photography of the retina2.8K$118.0K$41.872.85x
J2781Injection, pegcetacoplan, intravitreal, 1 mg750$90.3K$120.362.55x
J3590Unclassified biologics37$63.7K$1.7K2.58x
92004New patient complete exam of visual system596$61.1K$102.562.52x
67228Destruction of leaking blood vessels of retina using laser117$61.1K$522.343.20x
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, typically 45 minutes510$59.9K$117.542.70x
67042Removal of membrane from the retina, pars plana approach56$49.9K$891.343.92x
67036Removal of eye fluid (vitreous) between the lens and retina63$43.3K$686.723.90x
J9035Injection, bevacizumab, 10 mg644$34.0K$52.751.70x

Markup Analysis

Charge-to-Payment Ratio

2.31x

This provider submits charges 2.31 times higher than what Medicare actually pays.

What This Means

A markup ratio of 2.31x means for every $100 Medicare pays, this provider initially charges $231. This is higher than the national average.

Location

Thousand Oaks, CA

Provider Verification

Always verify provider credentials and location before scheduling appointments. This data reflects Medicare payments and may not include all practice locations.

Similar Providers

Other Ophthalmology providers in CA for peer comparison.

Joshua Hedaya (you)
$19.2M
Nathan Steinle, M.D.
$63.1M
Stephen Couvillion, MD
$47.7M
Margaret Chang, M.D.
$47.6M
David Boyer, MD
$47.5M
Alessandro Castellarin, M.D.
$46.9M
Show detailed table ▾
ProviderLocationTotal PaymentsStatus
Nathan Steinle, M.D.Santa Barbara, CA$63.1M✓ Clear
Stephen Couvillion, MDSanta Barbara, CA$47.7M✓ Clear
Margaret Chang, M.D.Sacramento, CA$47.6M✓ Clear
David Boyer, MDLos Angeles, CA$47.5M✓ Clear
Alessandro Castellarin, M.D.Santa Barbara, CA$46.9M✓ Clear

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES)

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.

Believe this data is inaccurate? Dispute this data