OpenMedicare
Start Here
Explore
Fraud
Investigations
Data
Tools
About

Footer

OpenMedicare

Independent Medicare data journalism

Sister Sites

  • OpenMedicaid
  • OpenFeds
  • OpenSpending

Explore

  • Providers
  • Procedures
  • States
  • Specialties
  • Search

Fraud Analysis

  • Still Out There (AI)
  • Fraud Overview
  • Fraud Watchlist
  • Deep Dive Profiles
  • Impossible Numbers
  • Report Fraud

Investigations

  • The Algorithm Knows
  • How We Built the Model
  • Internal Medicine Crisis
  • Florida & California Fraud
  • Million Dollar Flagged
  • All Investigations

Tools

  • Provider Lookup
  • Compare
  • Cost Calculator
  • Your Medicare Dollar
  • Downloads

About

  • About OpenMedicare
  • Methodology
  • Glossary
  • Data Sources
  • API Docs
  • Updates
Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
Sister Sites: OpenMedicaid · OpenFeds · OpenSpending

© 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Procedures
  3. 99231
99231

Subsequent hospital care with straightforward or low level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 25 minutes

Top Providers for 99231

#ProviderSpecialtyStatePaymentsServicesAvg/Service
1Davinder SinghInternal MedicineCA$373.4K9.0K$41.34
2Gadson JohnsonPsychiatryCA$333.3K8.1K$41.09
3Bonnie DunganPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationAL$313.2K8.6K$36.34
4Konstantinos KallinikosPodiatryNY$276.4K6.1K$45.42
5Kevin CollinsPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationAR$211.7K5.9K$36.00
6Travis HirdPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationTX$210.4K5.6K$37.38
7Devin TroyerPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationSC$198.1K5.4K$36.71
8Dwarakanath VuppalapatiPsychiatryNV$194.2K4.9K$39.31
9Dharam GurwaraNeurologyLA$193.7K5.1K$38.22
10Samir FarhatInternal MedicineNY$189.4K4.1K$45.90
11W LorenzPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationSC$188.1K5.1K$37.08
12Bradley ShortPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationAR$182.7K5.1K$35.50
13Shoaib QureshiFamily PracticeTN$180.9K4.8K$37.49
14Hiruy GessessePsychiatryCA$179.4K4.3K$41.94
15Mario PachecoNurse PractitionerCA$175.5K5.0K$35.04
16Darin WilbournPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationAR$163.0K4.5K$36.11
17Benny GreenFamily PracticeAR$151.0K4.2K$36.30
18John DisaiaPlastic and Reconstructive SurgeryCA$147.3K3.6K$41.34
19Albert SydneyPsychiatryPA$145.8K3.6K$40.80
20William RowePhysical Medicine and RehabilitationTX$143.0K3.8K$37.69
21Imran MirzaInternal MedicineTN$138.7K3.8K$36.87
22William WesterkamPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationSC$136.6K3.7K$37.10
23Alexander DejesusPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationFL$132.8K3.4K$39.58
24Wassim El-HarakeEndocrinologyIL$121.8K2.9K$42.12
25Stephen O'neilPhysical Medicine and RehabilitationTX$121.2K3.2K$37.64

Spending by State

StatePaymentsServicesProvidersAvg/Provider
NY$12.3M293.4K3.7K$3.3K
FL$11.5M296.7K3.3K$3.4K
TX$9.4M253.6K2.7K$3.5K
PA$9.4M248.2K3.0K$3.1K
CA$9.3M228.8K2.6K$3.6K
MA$6.4M165.4K1.8K$3.5K
NJ$6.1M150.7K1.6K$3.8K
IL$5.9M150.4K2.1K$2.8K
MI$5.3M137.6K2.0K$2.6K
OH$4.6M126.9K2.3K$2.0K
VA$3.6M97.4K1.5K$2.4K
TN$3.4M98.5K1.1K$3.1K
MO$3.4M93.5K1.4K$2.4K
NC$3.2M89.4K1.5K$2.1K
IN$3.1M87.3K1.3K$2.3K
GA$3.1M83.0K1.3K$2.3K
LA$2.9M78.9K672$4.3K
MD$2.9M72.6K944$3.0K
KY$2.8M77.5K907$3.1K
AR$2.7M75.6K634$4.2K
AL$2.6M73.5K637$4.1K
SC$2.6M72.1K849$3.1K
CT$2.5M63.2K1.0K$2.5K
WA$2.2M60.2K997$2.2K
WI$2.0M55.7K1.1K$1.8K
MN$1.8M50.0K1.1K$1.7K
IA$1.6M46.0K735$2.2K
MS$1.5M44.4K462$3.3K
NV$1.5M39.6K342$4.4K
AZ$1.5M39.7K747$2.0K

Related

Browse
← All Procedures
Cost Analysis
Cost breakdown for 99231 →
Tool
Cost Calculator →
Investigation
Most expensive procedures →
Investigation
The Markup Machine →
Search
Search providers →
Share:

Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • CMS National Health Expenditure Data

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.