Medicare spending analysis for Medical Toxicology providers
Medical Toxicology accounts for $5.0M in Medicare payments across 213 providers.
The specialty's average markup of 4.2x is above the overall Medicare average of 3.77x.
AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.
| Year | Payments | Services | Providers | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | $11.0K | 99 | 1 | — |
| 2018 | $850.8K | 7.7K | 33 | +7665.0% |
| 2019 | $896.0K | 8.0K | 37 | +5.3% |
| 2020 | $685.3K | 5.9K | 31 | -23.5% |
| 2021 | $884.9K | 7.3K | 38 | +29.1% |
| 2022 | $869.1K | 7.4K | 38 | -1.8% |
| 2023 | $802.3K | 6.8K | 35 | -7.7% |
| # | Provider | State | Payments | Services | Avg/Service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arie Francis | NY | $84.5K | 574 | $147.25 |
| 2 | Robert Schwaner | NY | $71.6K | 466 | $153.67 |
| 3 | David Lawrence | NY | $68.6K | 464 | $147.74 |
| 4 | Kennon Heard | CO | $41.8K | 341 | $122.59 |
| 5 | John Rague | CO | $39.3K | 446 | $88.14 |
| 6 | Kevan Meadors | AR | $38.4K | 451 | $85.08 |
| 7 | Susan Miller | NC | $38.3K | 332 | $115.32 |
| 8 | Susi Vassallo | NY | $36.3K | 273 | $132.99 |
| 9 | Christopher Sweat | CA | $32.1K | 255 | $125.80 |
| 10 | Alexa Camarena-Michel | CO | $31.6K | 377 | $83.90 |
| 11 | Matthew Cook | PA | $29.4K | 246 | $119.61 |
| 12 | Matthew Zuckerman | CO | $28.7K | 219 | $130.92 |
| 13 | David Goldberger | PA | $25.6K | 278 | $92.10 |
| 14 | Molly Boyd-Smith | NY | $24.1K | 207 | $116.43 |
| 15 | Jennifer Parker Cote | NC | $23.3K | 206 | $113.24 |
| 16 | Vikhyat Bebarta | CO | $20.9K | 149 | $140.21 |
| 17 | Loren French | CO | $20.6K | 158 | $130.20 |
| 18 | Sukhshant Atti | AL | $17.3K | 152 | $113.90 |
| 19 | William Rushton | AL | $16.0K | 138 | $115.93 |
| 20 | William Meggs | NC | $13.9K | 116 | $119.70 |
| 21 | Jason Hoppe | CO | $12.4K | 98 | $126.40 |
| 22 | Michael Marlin | MS | $11.7K | 97 | $120.35 |
| 23 | Eric Lavonas | CO | $10.7K | 92 | $116.22 |
| 24 | Benjamin Hatten | CO | $9.1K | 64 | $141.90 |
| 25 | Christopher Hoyte | CO | $8.4K | 77 | $108.89 |
| Code | Description | Payments | Services | Avg/Service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99285 | Emergency department visit with high level of medical decision making | $475.0K | 3.3K | $145.58 |
| 99284 | Emergency department visit with moderate level of medical decision making | $152.8K | 1.6K | $94.39 |
| 99291 | Critical care, first 30-74 minutes | $114.5K | 668 | $171.46 |
| 99223 | Initial hospital care with moderate level of medical decision making, if using time, at least 75 minutes | $23.9K | 168 | $142.10 |
| 99283 | Emergency department visit with low level of medical decision making | $16.2K | 303 | $53.33 |
| 99236 | Initial hospital care with same-day admission and discharge with high level of medical decision making, per day, if using time, at least 85 minutes | $4.3K | 24 | $181.05 |
| 99238 | Hospital discharge day management, 30 minutes or less | $2.9K | 43 | $66.98 |
| 93010 | Routine electrocardiogram (ecg) using at least 12 leads with interpretation and report only | $2.7K | 438 | $6.26 |
| 99222 | Initial hospital care with straightforward or low-level medical decision making, if using time, at least 55 minutes | $2.7K | 28 | $97.64 |
| 99233 | Subsequent hospital care with moderate levelof medical decision making, if using time, at least 50 minutes | $1.8K | 20 | $91.08 |
| 99239 | Hospital discharge day management, more than 30 minutes | $1.3K | 16 | $83.59 |
| 99213 | Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes | $983.06 | 15 | $65.54 |
| 99203 | New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes | $868.12 | 11 | $78.92 |
| 93308 | Ultrasound of heart, follow-up | $644.70 | 40 | $16.12 |
| 99282 | Emergency department visit with straightforward medical decision making | $462.84 | 12 | $38.57 |
| 76705 | Limited ultrasound scan of abdomen | $380.37 | 23 | $16.54 |
| 76604 | Ultrasound scan of chest | $331.16 | 22 | $15.05 |
| 93042 | Electrocardiogram (ecg) 1 to 3 leads with review by physician only | $262.08 | 42 | $6.24 |
| 99281 | Emergency department visit for problem that may not require health care professional | $110.89 | 14 | $7.92 |
Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)
Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.