Cost analysis for CPT 97110 — Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes
Average Medicare Payment
$18.02
2023 data
Total Payments (2023)
$1.2B
Services (2023)
63.8M
Price Change (2014–2023)
-13.8%
| Year | Avg Payment | Total Payments | Services | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | $20.91 | $933.5M | 44.8M | — |
| 2015 | $21.07 | $1.0B | 48.4M | +0.8% |
| 2016 | $20.89 | $1.1B | 52.5M | -0.9% |
| 2017 | $20.99 | $1.1B | 54.7M | +0.5% |
| 2018 | $20.05 | $1.1B | 55.9M | -4.5% |
| 2019 | $20.02 | $1.2B | 59.5M | -0.1% |
| 2020 | $19.96 | $960.2M | 47.8M | -0.3% |
| 2021 | $19.65 | $1.1B | 57.8M | -1.6% |
| 2022 | $18.62 | $1.1B | 60.7M | -5.2% |
| 2023 | $18.02 | $1.2B | 63.8M | -3.2% |
The most expensive state pays 1.5x more than the cheapest for this procedure. AK averages $23.89 vs AL at $16.23.
| State | Avg Payment | Total Payments | Services | Providers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK | $23.89 | $3.6M | 150.1K | 282 |
| GU | $19.84 | $143.6K | 7.2K | 7 |
| NY | $19.72 | $132.2M | 6.7M | 6.8K |
| NJ | $19.60 | $92.7M | 4.7M | 4.4K |
| DC | $19.55 | $1.7M | 87.5K | 169 |
| CA | $19.41 | $114.8M | 5.9M | 6.7K |
| MP | $19.30 | $8.0K | 413 | 1 |
| CT | $19.20 | $12.0M | 622.7K | 1.1K |
| MA | $18.98 | $27.8M | 1.5M | 2.1K |
| AP | $18.98 | $18.3K | 962 | 4 |
| HI | $18.95 | $5.4M | 282.5K | 457 |
| MD | $18.55 | $32.3M | 1.7M | 2.2K |
| AE | $18.45 | $24.7K | 1.3K | 5 |
| RI | $18.34 | $5.3M | 289.7K | 463 |
| CO | $18.32 | $15.2M | 830.2K | 1.8K |
| ND | $18.24 | $2.4M | 134.2K | 273 |
| VI | $18.23 | $351.9K | 19.3K | 21 |
| NH | $18.23 | $3.9M | 216.3K | 412 |
| MT | $18.14 | $5.3M | 290.1K | 482 |
| PR | $18.13 | $362.7K | 20.0K | 70 |
| WA | $18.05 | $20.7M | 1.1M | 2.4K |
| SD | $18.01 | $4.1M | 225.0K | 315 |
| MN | $17.98 | $9.7M | 542.0K | 1.6K |
| NV | $17.97 | $10.9M | 606.1K | 675 |
| VT | $17.95 | $2.1M | 119.2K | 233 |
| PA | $17.93 | $49.7M | 2.8M | 3.3K |
| VA | $17.88 | $31.6M | 1.8M | 2.2K |
| WY | $17.87 | $6.0M | 337.6K | 354 |
| XX | $17.85 | $32.2K | 1.8K | 2 |
| OR | $17.77 | $7.7M | 434.7K | 1.0K |
| IL | $17.67 | $53.0M | 3.0M | 4.1K |
| ME | $17.59 | $3.1M | 175.4K | 442 |
| DE | $17.59 | $8.5M | 484.4K | 503 |
| WI | $17.47 | $10.2M | 581.7K | 1.5K |
| FL | $17.46 | $83.5M | 4.8M | 3.9K |
| UT | $17.37 | $8.5M | 491.5K | 640 |
| MI | $17.33 | $23.0M | 1.3M | 2.5K |
| AZ | $17.26 | $28.4M | 1.6M | 2.0K |
| LA | $17.23 | $20.2M | 1.2M | 1.0K |
| TX | $17.15 | $50.5M | 2.9M | 3.6K |
| GA | $17.13 | $27.0M | 1.6M | 2.1K |
| NC | $17.12 | $27.5M | 1.6M | 2.5K |
| ID | $17.06 | $6.8M | 398.5K | 525 |
| NE | $17.04 | $10.8M | 631.0K | 710 |
| AA | $17.03 | $3.7K | 218 | 1 |
| IA | $16.95 | $9.4M | 556.0K | 986 |
| KS | $16.94 | $9.8M | 579.4K | 739 |
| MO | $16.93 | $13.5M | 800.3K | 1.1K |
| SC | $16.93 | $26.6M | 1.6M | 1.4K |
| TN | $16.88 | $22.9M | 1.4M | 1.8K |
| OH | $16.78 | $20.7M | 1.2M | 1.7K |
| Provider | Specialty | State | Payments | Services | Avg/Service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chand Parveen Shaik | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | NY | $425.1K | 21.7K | $19.58 |
| Patricia Freire | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $418.9K | 26.8K | $15.63 |
| Peter Scordo | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | NJ | $376.3K | 19.7K | $19.09 |
| James Adisano | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $367.7K | 22.7K | $16.23 |
| Ryan Urenda | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $363.1K | 19.8K | $18.37 |
| Jeremy Macaraig | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | NY | $347.4K | 16.7K | $20.84 |
| Emmanouil Vasilakis | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | NY | $338.9K | 15.0K | $22.61 |
| Rodney Stewart | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | OR | $330.6K | 18.0K | $18.33 |
| Travis Boersma | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $329.8K | 20.8K | $15.83 |
| Utkarsh Patel | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $326.0K | 21.2K | $15.41 |
| Thomas Mulvey | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | IL | $316.0K | 16.3K | $19.33 |
| Maricela Monsivaiz | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | NM | $314.9K | 21.2K | $14.82 |
| Larry Brimhall | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | AZ | $296.4K | 16.8K | $17.66 |
| Mark Olives | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | CA | $294.9K | 16.0K | $18.44 |
| Brian Coggins | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | TN | $277.0K | 16.8K | $16.51 |
| Mohammed Khan | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | MI | $272.2K | 15.3K | $17.74 |
| Pedro Machin | Occupational Therapist in Private Practice | FL | $272.1K | 17.5K | $15.58 |
| David Bullock | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | MD | $271.7K | 14.1K | $19.21 |
| Michael Smith | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | TN | $270.0K | 15.0K | $17.95 |
| Nermin Gradascevic | Physical Therapist in Private Practice | CA | $267.7K | 13.6K | $19.62 |
Based on the data, CPT 97110 shows a 1.5x variation in pricing across states — moderate variation by Medicare standards.
Costs have decreased 13.8% since 2014. Medicare's fee schedule attempts to standardize pricing, though some variation is expected due to geographic cost-of-living adjustments and practice expense differences.
This analysis is based on publicly available CMS data and does not account for patient complexity, comorbidities, or facility-specific factors that may justify pricing differences.
Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.