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Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Procedures
  3. 97110
  4. Cost Analysis

How Much Does Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes Cost on Medicare?

Cost analysis for CPT 97110 — Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes

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Average Medicare Payment

$18.02

2023 data

Total Payments (2023)

$1.2B

Services (2023)

63.8M

Price Change (2014–2023)

-13.8%

📈 Year-over-Year Cost Trend

YearAvg PaymentTotal PaymentsServicesYoY Change
2014$20.91$933.5M44.8M—
2015$21.07$1.0B48.4M+0.8%
2016$20.89$1.1B52.5M-0.9%
2017$20.99$1.1B54.7M+0.5%
2018$20.05$1.1B55.9M-4.5%
2019$20.02$1.2B59.5M-0.1%
2020$19.96$960.2M47.8M-0.3%
2021$19.65$1.1B57.8M-1.6%
2022$18.62$1.1B60.7M-5.2%
2023$18.02$1.2B63.8M-3.2%

🗺️ State-by-State Cost Variation

The most expensive state pays 1.5x more than the cheapest for this procedure. AK averages $23.89 vs AL at $16.23.

StateAvg PaymentTotal PaymentsServicesProviders
AK$23.89$3.6M150.1K282
GU$19.84$143.6K7.2K7
NY$19.72$132.2M6.7M6.8K
NJ$19.60$92.7M4.7M4.4K
DC$19.55$1.7M87.5K169
CA$19.41$114.8M5.9M6.7K
MP$19.30$8.0K4131
CT$19.20$12.0M622.7K1.1K
MA$18.98$27.8M1.5M2.1K
AP$18.98$18.3K9624
HI$18.95$5.4M282.5K457
MD$18.55$32.3M1.7M2.2K
AE$18.45$24.7K1.3K5
RI$18.34$5.3M289.7K463
CO$18.32$15.2M830.2K1.8K
ND$18.24$2.4M134.2K273
VI$18.23$351.9K19.3K21
NH$18.23$3.9M216.3K412
MT$18.14$5.3M290.1K482
PR$18.13$362.7K20.0K70
WA$18.05$20.7M1.1M2.4K
SD$18.01$4.1M225.0K315
MN$17.98$9.7M542.0K1.6K
NV$17.97$10.9M606.1K675
VT$17.95$2.1M119.2K233
PA$17.93$49.7M2.8M3.3K
VA$17.88$31.6M1.8M2.2K
WY$17.87$6.0M337.6K354
XX$17.85$32.2K1.8K2
OR$17.77$7.7M434.7K1.0K
IL$17.67$53.0M3.0M4.1K
ME$17.59$3.1M175.4K442
DE$17.59$8.5M484.4K503
WI$17.47$10.2M581.7K1.5K
FL$17.46$83.5M4.8M3.9K
UT$17.37$8.5M491.5K640
MI$17.33$23.0M1.3M2.5K
AZ$17.26$28.4M1.6M2.0K
LA$17.23$20.2M1.2M1.0K
TX$17.15$50.5M2.9M3.6K
GA$17.13$27.0M1.6M2.1K
NC$17.12$27.5M1.6M2.5K
ID$17.06$6.8M398.5K525
NE$17.04$10.8M631.0K710
AA$17.03$3.7K2181
IA$16.95$9.4M556.0K986
KS$16.94$9.8M579.4K739
MO$16.93$13.5M800.3K1.1K
SC$16.93$26.6M1.6M1.4K
TN$16.88$22.9M1.4M1.8K
OH$16.78$20.7M1.2M1.7K

💰 Who Bills the Most for This Procedure?

ProviderSpecialtyStatePaymentsServicesAvg/Service
Chand Parveen ShaikPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeNY$425.1K21.7K$19.58
Patricia FreirePhysical Therapist in Private PracticeFL$418.9K26.8K$15.63
Peter ScordoPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeNJ$376.3K19.7K$19.09
James AdisanoPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeFL$367.7K22.7K$16.23
Ryan UrendaPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeFL$363.1K19.8K$18.37
Jeremy MacaraigPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeNY$347.4K16.7K$20.84
Emmanouil VasilakisPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeNY$338.9K15.0K$22.61
Rodney StewartPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeOR$330.6K18.0K$18.33
Travis BoersmaPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeFL$329.8K20.8K$15.83
Utkarsh PatelPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeFL$326.0K21.2K$15.41
Thomas MulveyPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeIL$316.0K16.3K$19.33
Maricela MonsivaizPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeNM$314.9K21.2K$14.82
Larry BrimhallPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeAZ$296.4K16.8K$17.66
Mark OlivesPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeCA$294.9K16.0K$18.44
Brian CogginsPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeTN$277.0K16.8K$16.51
Mohammed KhanPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeMI$272.2K15.3K$17.74
Pedro MachinOccupational Therapist in Private PracticeFL$272.1K17.5K$15.58
David BullockPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeMD$271.7K14.1K$19.21
Michael SmithPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeTN$270.0K15.0K$17.95
Nermin GradascevicPhysical Therapist in Private PracticeCA$267.7K13.6K$19.62

🤔 Is Therapeutic exercise to develop strength, endurance, range of motion, and flexibility, each 15 minutes Overpriced?

Based on the data, CPT 97110 shows a 1.5x variation in pricing across states — moderate variation by Medicare standards.

Costs have decreased 13.8% since 2014. Medicare's fee schedule attempts to standardize pricing, though some variation is expected due to geographic cost-of-living adjustments and practice expense differences.

This analysis is based on publicly available CMS data and does not account for patient complexity, comorbidities, or facility-specific factors that may justify pricing differences.

Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • Medicare Physician Fee Schedule

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.