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Data Sources: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data
Disclaimer: This site is an independent journalism project. Data analysis and editorial content are not affiliated with or endorsed by CMS or any government agency. All spending figures are based on publicly available Medicare payment records.
Sister Sites: OpenMedicaid · OpenFeds · OpenSpending · OpenImmigration · OpenCrime · OpenLobby · VaccineWatch · OpenSubsidies · WarCosts · AI Exposure · TariffTax · ·

© 2026 OpenMedicare. Independent data journalism. Built by TheDataProject.ai

Methodology•Download Data
  1. Home
  2. Specialties
  3. Hand Surgery

Hand Surgery

Medicare spending analysis for Hand Surgery providers

🔎 Data Analysis

Hand Surgery accounts for $1.2B in Medicare payments across 14.6K providers.

The specialty's average markup of 4.4x is above the overall Medicare average of 3.77x.

AI-generated analysis based on Medicare payment data.

Total Payments (10yr)
$1.2B
Top Providers
50
States with Providers
53

Spending Trends (2014-2023)

Year-over-Year Breakdown

YearPaymentsServicesProvidersYoY Change
2014$81.9M1.6M1.2K—
2015$89.5M1.8M1.3K+9.3%
2016$98.5M2.0M1.4K+10.1%
2017$105.9M2.2M1.4K+7.5%
2018$115.6M2.3M1.5K+9.2%
2019$128.5M2.5M1.5K+11.1%
2020$108.3M2.2M1.5K-15.7%
2021$142.1M2.5M1.6K+31.2%
2022$143.6M2.6M1.6K+1.0%
2023$147.9M2.7M1.6K+3.0%

Top Hand Surgery Providers

#ProviderStatePaymentsServicesAvg/Service
1Ehsan EsmaeiliFL$691.3K9.7K$71.28
2Michael MoustoukasFL$680.5K13.7K$49.73
3Brian NajarianMA$632.5K10.7K$58.97
4Peter SteinNY$631.8K8.3K$76.55
5Nicholas CaggianoCA$558.5K10.4K$53.86
6Edward BieberMD$545.0K9.2K$59.51
7David ChanFL$536.7K6.2K$86.95
8Tyler MarksMS$527.4K9.5K$55.38
9James VerheydenOR$519.9K11.1K$46.86
10Dimitrios ChristoforouNY$481.9K8.2K$58.88
11Kyle MoylesFL$474.7K7.7K$61.59
12Brandon LuskinFL$467.8K10.5K$44.64
13Damon AdamanyAZ$466.4K8.3K$56.34
14Stephen HelgemoFL$441.4K5.0K$88.54
15Brian ChalkinOK$427.2K6.7K$63.46
16Steven PuopoloNY$425.9K9.3K$45.89
17Check KamFL$418.5K6.0K$70.28
18Roberto AcostaFL$398.4K6.9K$57.57
19Michael BehrmanCA$389.1K6.4K$60.84
20Andre IshakCA$387.4K6.6K$58.28
21Jared NiskaCA$371.1K5.1K$72.95
22Gary PessNJ$370.1K6.2K$60.11
23Michael MaddenAZ$368.3K1.9K$194.79
24Robert CampolattaroVA$351.3K5.0K$70.35
25David TuckmanNY$351.2K4.5K$77.65

Top Procedures

CodeDescriptionPaymentsServicesAvg/Service
99214Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-39 minutes$19.9M213.9K$92.88
99213Established patient office or other outpatient visit, 20-29 minutes$18.8M289.1K$64.89
99204New patient office or other outpatient visit, 45-59 minutes$14.7M124.6K$117.70
64721Release and/or relocation of hand nerve$10.5M33.9K$310.15
99203New patient office or other outpatient visit, 30-44 minutes$10.5M136.8K$76.81
26055Incision of tendon covering of finger$8.0M37.6K$213.02
29848Release of wrist ligament using an endoscope$6.4M17.0K$377.30
20550Injection into tendon or ligament$5.8M149.2K$38.98
J0775Injection, collagenase, clostridium histolyticum, 0.01 mg$5.2M102.4K$50.75
73130X-ray of hand, minimum of 3 views$3.7M136.4K$27.44
73110X-ray of wrist, minimum of 3 views$3.2M105.8K$30.11
25447Removal of bone joints between wrist and fingers$3.1M5.0K$613.63
23472Prosthetic repair of shoulder joint, total shoulder$2.8M2.5K$1.1K
20600Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from small joint$2.4M67.4K$36.10
73140X-ray of finger, minimum of 2 views$1.9M67.8K$27.36
64718Release and/or relocation of elbow nerve$1.6M3.6K$439.18
25609Treatment of 3 or more broken lower forearm bone pieces on thumb side inside wrist joint with placement of stabilizing device$1.6M1.8K$858.83
20610Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from large joint$1.5M29.5K$50.25
20605Aspiration and/or injection of fluid from medium joint$1.4M34.5K$40.68
20526Injection of carpal tunnel$1.3M18.6K$68.52

Geographic Distribution

FL
$17.5M
130 providers
CA
$13.1M
117 providers
NY
$8.8M
96 providers
IL
$7.9M
81 providers
PA
$7.7M
69 providers
MA
$6.7M
56 providers
VA
$6.5M
52 providers
TX
$6.1M
91 providers
NJ
$6.0M
53 providers
SC
$5.1M
40 providers
AZ
$5.0M
43 providers
OH
$4.1M
65 providers
MD
$3.9M
27 providers
NC
$3.7M
47 providers
WA
$3.7M
49 providers
GA
$3.7M
49 providers
TN
$3.3M
35 providers
IN
$3.0M
36 providers
MI
$2.8M
48 providers
OK
$2.0M
24 providers
NV
$1.9M
21 providers
OR
$1.8M
22 providers
MO
$1.8M
31 providers
CO
$1.6M
29 providers
IA
$1.6M
20 providers
CT
$1.6M
22 providers
WI
$1.4M
37 providers
MN
$1.4M
34 providers
KY
$1.3M
21 providers
AR
$1.3M
14 providers

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Data Sources

  • • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
  • • Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data (2014-2023)
  • • CMS National Health Expenditure Data

Last Updated: February 2026 (data through 2023, the latest CMS release)

Note: All data is from publicly available Medicare records. OpenMedicare is an independent journalism project not affiliated with CMS.